Effect chart:
Original image:
Total layers screenshot:
The production process: step 1: create a gradient map adjustment layer.
As Figure blending modes: color opacity: 76 gradient values are:
Current result:
Step 2: first build levels adjustment layer, the blue channel to adjust
1. double-click the background layer is unlocked, and increase the canvas, in the following and then build a new layer, fill.
(Figure 1)
2. copy images, floating layer 0 and day black, right, down-shifting pixels, deformation, the lower-right corner, fuzzy few pixels.
(2)
3. to facilitate the image layer copy for a, a, b, will be renamed on the middle tier to color.
(3)
4, using the Lasso to draw to the part of the ctrl + j to copy to c
(Figure 4)
5. copy c to d, (as we observe the hidden c), floating d, filled with a white, shrink a few pixels, deleted.
Keep floating, to b, and then deleted.
(Figure 5)
6, but also to a floating selection, ctrl + j to copy selection, inner shadow, specific data transfer and watch yourself.
(Figure 6)
7 d, delete, back to the lower part of the white edges.
Shoot scenery of depth of field prediction
We all know that a good scenery works, the key lies in light and shadow effects, and depth of field control, effectively control depth of field will contribute to the performance of the work topics.
To properly grasp the depth of field, depth of field is used to predict this function, when it comes to predicting the depth of field, we would first like to briefly look at what depth of field.When the lens at a photo taken in, and after being taken in some clear distance, this distance is called depth of field.
Depth of field is the with Aperture change, the greater the depth of field, the smaller the aperture, the smaller the depth of field, the larger the aperture. In addition, the depth of field also come with the camera and the distance between the camera body and lens focal length.The following figure, this picture is to use the EF100-400 telephoto lens, the body as much as possible to narrow the aperture priority mode, to stop all the way up to narrow depth of field, highlight the theme that blur the background.
We have to stop and an understanding of the relationship between depth of field, but how to know the range of depth of the current aperture? this prediction of the depth of field.
But since the viewfinder digital single lens reflex cameras, we use the structure of digital single lens reflex cameras, can't see the aperture of the depth of field. We all know that single lens reflex cameras through the lens of the camera is light, use five Prism reflect light, the image is projected onto the viewfinder. Photographer through the viewfinder is very easily absorbed object observed. The camera's autofocus system is through the lens into the light to achieve precise autofocus, into the light, the more convenient viewing observation and AF, viewfinder, SLR camera lens aperture is always open to maximum aperture, up to chase light status. For example, your lens aperture range F2.8-F32, even if you put the aperture set to F32, camera, lens aperture is at maximum F2.8, this could make the viewfinder for the brightest effect, convenient locations and focus. Thus you see in the viewfinder is the most shallow depth of field, although you can see the principal, but can't read it before, when you press the shutter, aperture diameter will shrink to the location you set the aperture, for instance, before and after as F32 depth of change is quite big, and we see in the viewfinder of the surrounding environment is clearly presented.Many beginners shooting in the viewfinder to see clearly the subject photographed, but couldn't see it before environment and scenery, film shoot out later found more out around the subject of many elements, sometimes even a picture of the effects that this will require the prior to the depth of field shots do a forecast.
First of all we have to look at what is photosensitive tolerance.
From the lightest to the darkest, assuming that the human eye can see the following range, the following chart, the camera can performance is far better than the eye can see range small, this limited scope is photosensitive tolerance.In my experience with digital cameras, although digital camera photographic tolerance than film cameras, digital cameras not only the auto white balance settings, but also according to the automatic metering system to automatically set the film speed, so the digital camera has a vast creative space, the following pictures to illustrate how to use the PC to be creative latitude.
In the above illustration, this beach Sunrise's film is at the seaside with a digital camera and a telephoto lens, when the Sun is rising out of the sea, making eye observation already can see everything on the beach and the passing of seabirds of color, then a sunrise on the beach gold, but the author of the idea was to shoot shooting Sunrise Sun, not the performance of the beach of texture and detail, author of the Sun with the telephoto, with spot
Around the Sun for metering, at which point the camera photographic tolerance will play a role, it can accurately metering point exposure, but the images of dark-dark, or even completely lost details formed a silhouette, so that was a perfect Sunrise photos and use AV priority mode automatically improves shutter speed, accurately capture the seagulls skimming the surface during the posture.PC with good tolerance to do the following.
Predict the performance of the tolerance range: through more shooting practice, experience and the human eye can see the actual shooting a efficiency gap.
This film, will be able to use tolerance characteristics, to consider the final shots.Calculation of light: light ratio of size determines the final manifestation of the effect, in the performance of tolerance that there had been some experience, you see the light in the scene shots than difference you probably know what will happen as a result of the shooting, to seize this opportunity to take to the wonderful moments!
Precise exposure: to emphasize tolerance characteristics, metering General to openly or covertly in one hand that extreme, choose the brightest or darkest parts to metering.
In this case, you need to precise exposure to get very good results, you can spot or reducing exposure compensation.The overall effect that the composition is the key
Photographic composition is the first step, although photography composition rules is not dead, but understand composition can avoid some rudimentary error when viewing the good works, learn about the photographer why shoot, and their results must be of help.
1) highlight the main composition, first of all, the first step is to find an attractive scenery.
Photography is not a simply pick up the camera shutter, before you press the shutter, you have to ask ourselves, what this scenery attract you? is color? clouds?, or sunset reflected on the identified principal?, the next step is how to get to the performance of it. Typically, the body must have adequate size, to stand out. The subject is too small, would not be subject, at this time will use long focal lengths, or late-trim to handle. Highlight the subject, so photos will have a soul.One-third rule since 2) to avoid the Center, it is necessary to know the so-called "two-thirds rule" (the rule of thirds), also known as the "golden section", "9 bar Palace".
"One third rule" is the basic rules of composition, meaning: the screen horizontally in 1/3, 2/3 position draw two horizontal line vertically in 1/3, 2/3 position draw two vertical lines, and then try to put things on the intersection of location.3) simple fact photography is ' subtraction ', which means that the screen with irrelevant objects best all removed, the simpler the better.
Especially for beginners, the composition is started from a simple.4) sky in landscape photography, the sky is a very important part, when the sky is the main part of the composition and nature of many of the natural beauty of imagination is enough to shock.
So, good photography enthusiast, you should always pay attention to weather changes, which summarizes some of the natural law, such as rain after sunset is the most attractive, if the Sun after the rain, you will see a rainbow, etc.5) reference solely in the picture, sometimes we are difficult to judge the actual size of the object, and through our familiar reference, comparison after we can ' feel ' to the size of the scene.
This reference is usually used to watch the magnificent, spectacular nature.White balance
What is the white balance (White Balance)? in digital camera, is to make a white.
Human brain can carefully analysis from eyes receives signals for different color temperature (color temperature) to display the same white; but however not a digital camera. In the morning hours photo color is red, and dusk is yellowish. Even if the same sheet of paper in the different circumstances to be taken, such as different times, different light sources, appear different. Properly record our eyes can see, is to adjust the white balance. Now that digital cameras have automatic white balance functions and follow the light situation different preset white balance settings, the user can himself under different light conditions to select the appropriate white balance, such as sunny, cloudy, incandescent lamp, if the white balance is very high, or custom white balance manually, this feature in the current most popular digital camera has a standard configuration.Shutter and aperture priority
In order to get correct exposure, you need the right combination of shutter and aperture.
Shutter speed, aperture will be larger; shutter, aperture will slow down. Shutter priority means the machine automatic metering system to calculate the exposure value of a quantity, and then you select the shutter speed is automatically decided to use the aperture. Aperture priority is determined by the machine automatic metering system to calculate the exposure value of a quantity, and then under your selected aperture size automatically determines how the shutter. Shooting, the user should be combined with the physical environment to enable exposure and shutter both regulation balance each other.The larger the aperture, the unit time through more light, less otherwise.
Aperture's general representation for the letter "F + numeric, for example, F5.6," F4 etc. Here it is important to note that the smaller the number, the larger the aperture expressed, such as F4 aperture than F5.6 is large, and the two adjacent aperture value difference between two times, in other words the F4 than F5.6 through light to two times. By comparison, the shutter is defined as a very simple, that is, allow the light passing through the aperture of the time, expressed in numerical form is, for example, 1/30 sec, 1/60 second, equally between two adjacent shutter also differ by two times.Zhaoxia is the first day of shooting objects, often before sunrise and after sunset you Kendra; at sunset as the subject.
They can be rendered as a spectacular natural landscape.Zhaoxia, sunset has its own characteristics of light and color, as long as these characteristics, we will be able to ensure the successful shooting.
They are characterized by the sky has a different shape of clouds, such as flower-like, some are scale-like, cloud, wave clouds, there is a long cloud or roll cloud, etc. Since early in the evening daylight color temperature is low, so the clouds are generally rendered as red and orange. Xiaguang low color temperature, daylight film in low color temperature by shooting a red orange partial color, but this is precisely the required color chat. Morning, sunset appears relatively short period of time, generally only 20 minutes to 30 minutes, so should seize the opportunity while shooting. Yunxia shape constantly transform, very touching, sometimes fleeting, easy stay. In addition to the camera object, Yunxia them mostly in backlighting conditions, ground scenery appearing much darker, contrast is large, so asked to select a representative landmark landscape as prospects, its treatment as General silhouette more charisma and charm.Shooting zhaoxia, before the Sun came out for 20 minutes, while shooting a sunset to sunset after 30 minutes.
According to this time period. We must be prepared in advance, the advance choice locations. Viewfinder should be set aside in the upper portion of the screen to full expression Yunxia where ground scenery at the bottom of the General arrangements on screen, and should not be too large to avoid distracting. Ground features to highlight the selected those forms, outlines significant trees, Pavilion floor Pavilion is appropriate, or in conjunction with the return of herding sheep, shepherds, can add to the lyrical charm.Shooting Yunxia to accurate exposure problems, underexposed make the entire screen color dull, red orange clouds dark, lose their bright effect; if the solarize, screen color tints, red orange clouds too fat "floating".
Zhaoxia is more light, and the sunset, on the other hand, is more dark, shooting should promptly adjust exposure combination. When the background of the morning glow or sunset photographing people, because people in backlighting illumination, very easy to produce silhouettes, if prospective performance figures in the mood, you can use Flash as a front fill light, illuminating the character properly without flushing on Yunxia iridescence effects. In short, dawn and dusk is taking color photos of Golden moments, don't miss this rare in our time. In particular, the shooting zhaoxia asked photographers to get up early to catch the Sunrise, half an hour to reach locations to seize the opportunity.In a piece of scenery photo, if the ripples on the surface of micro-motion can be reflected from the shore of the scene is very beautiful.
Reflection allows screen added a Ning and quiet charm. Some people think that as long as the panoramic view of the Lake near the water. You will have a shadow appears, in fact, and not at all. To get the photos the perfect reflection of the General need to have certain conditions.To calm water surface.
As the saying goes: "standards like mirror", only the surface of the water can be effectively reflects the scenery of the shore. Real best backlighting. Even if the water calm, if light conditions are not ideal, the reflection is not perfect. Generally speaking, the best light is reflected in low-light's backlighting, followed by the side of the light and the diffuse light, most of the top light cream and light. In an ideal lighting conditions, the sky and landscape forms a strong contrast between light and darkness, the surface of the image is clear and distinct.Shooting perspective shall select low angle.
The reflection of the number on the screen and the camera view selection level. Shooting perspective shadows seem less high; shooting perspective appears low, reflection. Similarly, low angle shooting, make the reflection look great and full.Exposure to accurately.
Reflections on the surface of the multi-stemming from the surface of the retro-reflective regular to the photographer's vision on the misconception that the shooting scene brightness is high. In fact, backlight real and water reflection brightness is not high. The General conditions can be reference backlight camera exposure value that is larger than normal exposure up 1-2 stalls Aperture or slow down the 1-2 stalls shutter speed.Because shooting is often reflected in the water of the shore, a low angle shots, the camera is very susceptible to surface clutter of reflected light interference, form the light-microscopic, causing halo phenomena that affect the picture.
So shoot, camera lens best able to use the lens hood.Photography of trees in General be the application side backlight and backlighting illumination to side backlight illumination for the best.
Side backlight on the trunk of the stereoscopic effect and texture are well; branches and leaves are used for backlighting illumination, the branches in backlighting illumination, forming a double contour light effect, leaves in backlighting illumination, you can fully demonstrate leaves semitransparent texture. The composition should note the angle of choice, you can take the whole tree, or you can take a partial, or even just have some characteristics and performance of branches and leaves.How to shoot in obesity
Let obesity well-screened photographs, she or he looks slim 10-15 points for shooting objects and camera into a 45 ° angle.
If you do not want to emphasize his big guy, don't let him photographs taken full face.Use the low-key lighting patterns and lighting, so most of the shooting objects in the shadows.
Can produce the low-key lighting of light than higher shooting object looks more slender. If possible, use a dark background and try to put a background tint and tone of the clothes. To do this, use as little as possible or simply don't have the background light, also remove any you used to illuminate the subject shading contours.Pictures from network
Obesity using station attitude film looks better.
If you shot sitting posture, extra meat will accumulate in the waist. In portrait mode, the blurrier the bottom for dark is let by photographer looks more slim tips.If the image object has a double chin, not in the neck with a light or when shooting objects and lights with a light, don't let the light into the jaw and neck.
How to photograph thin or light weight bias
Who better than shooting thin film obesity easier.
Let skinny ' facial or body of more parts in the face of the camera so that the face looks wide. Ideal angle is the angle of seven eighths and make thinner for half face to face the camera lens.Person for too thin film portrait, never let her or him wearing a sleeveless shirts or shirts.
Let men wear light-coloured sport shirt shot, maybe it looks mighty some; but a woman fluffy coat or blouse can cover too small arm.Filming for face thin film portrait, use object-flat lighting, light ratio is 2: 1 to 3: 1.
Since the side facing the camera half face is lit, the entire face than short light appears to be wide. The general principle is: face more wide, it should be in the shadows of some more; face the more narrow, and is part of the lighting to be, the more it is flat lighting and illumination of the fundamental difference.How to photograph the elderly
The more people on the face of the old, the more wrinkles.
The best way is to shoot with a diffusion device, but do not put a portrait softening wrinkles do not see. Especially men should not be too soft, because their wrinkles are often seen as "personality profile".Pictures from network
Use the front light when shooting, face of fine lines and deep wrinkles will not have a deep shadows.
You can use a more gentle diffuse lighting, soft lighting will let wrinkles lighter.Shooting for the elderly as far as possible with the small size of the portrait.
Even if you are shooting a half portrait, portrait size should also be smaller than young people 10%-15%, thus making a portrait to see the old man's true age. How to photograph people who wear glassesIt is best to let the people who wear glasses by preparations for their optometric empty frame (frame, no lenses).
If shooting is planned in advance, optometric can prepare a set of frame is used for filming. If no frame is available, subject to the glasses slightly nose down slide, this can change the angle of the incident light, helps to get rid of unnecessary reflective.For people shooting glasses should diffuse primary light, so picture frame will not be left in the eyes with the black eyes.
The location of the main light and head as height or slightly higher, then move to the side until the from cameraIn recent years, focus on capturing the moment the way to take a moment.
This photographic style is a lot of people. The problem is that all of us are doing so. In many new photographers to enter the market today, we need to make yourself do not follow the crowd. So let us honestly ask yourself: how many times, wedding photography, customers do not want a serious official photos? how many times a portrait photography customers may ask "what do I do?" in this case, we cannot simply be to shoot only. We must guide the customer how to stand, how to your shoulder, as professional photographers, we must tell customers how they can be.Know your customer: many people consider how to pose is not considered this point.
This is the design of the first step. We need to understand the customer's personality; we need to capture the performance of their personality. Establishing relationships with the customers not only to help us understand what they want, more conducive to mutual confidence. Trust is very important. I cannot tell you how many times, I'm kidding, but the client looks very strange. And then I just said to them, photographer of "trust."Here are some suitable for photography lovers portrait display position.
When you give a couple design posture, remember they are immersed in love.
They want the cool glossy, but also want to show their love of romantic photos.This photo, I let customers two people lying on the grass and hold.
They certainly won't mind. Make your customer feel happy in from posture. Remember, putting posture does not mean that the model will be stiff and boring. Beyond the norms are always welcome.In this position, we can change camera angles, as well as make a slight change in posture lovers, will be able to take multiple photos.
A slight change in posture can completely change a photo, it is always useful. And speak to a customer, they'll look to you, then look at each other.Now let them sit up and as the series of the last picture.
Let customers happy, and they do. Pose more of a share and have fun, and not just tell someone what to do.2 position is always valid: see the lens to see each other.
So shoot out of the photos they would like it, looks very natural, without artificial. Remember that pose the most important point: in any case, we display a pose that you always want photos looks very natural and comfortable.Don't be afraid to add background in the photo.
Customers will enjoy some artistic photos.My family lives in shichahai nearby, walk to the forbidden city is just ten minutes.
So, okay, I often carry cameras, along the outer walls of the forbidden city idling. Southwest corner of the Tower, I shoot a lot. I like the tower and its reflection in the water in the middle of the screen, the wall across from the flinger, forming a flat "ten". Although this type of composition is no innovation, or even too "square", too "sluggish" and too "postcard", but I'm tired of it. Morning, evening, sunny, cloudy, across film, the end, it sometimes took one of local, came home one splice into great photos. The following two photos taken in May last year, respectively (Figure 1) and October (Figure 2).They say that people are fascinated by photography for a pair of different eyes, they looked like an eagle, keen observation of the world, quickly capture a fleeting images.
Then, you can see above, the difference between the two photos? awareness of things always start from the curious, when things become commonplace, people will be accustomed to it. Gradually, from "accustomed" blind eye "to" until finally on the side of things "insensitive". If you reach this step, then these people on this thing is basically the observation capacity "temporary disability" status. "They put themselves on the trees of limited recognition of the General characteristics, arduous by the trunk, branches and leaves, they are what tree species: oak, willow, is to the ELMS, Apple trees, pine trees or Maple. A lot of people for each tree itself of indifference "(Note 1).This kind of "tabs" observation, also will penetrate into filming, always accompanied by the photographer.
This is every photographer in the need to constantly overcome. The above two photos in landscape, we usually can be seen. A shot at night, one day, a night view, one is side light, there is no cloud in the sky, and are based on an even keel composition ... This is the difference between the "tabs" (or similar), is anyone in the press the shutter before taking note of the details. "The National Palace Museum" and "tower" or "walls" of these specific label will stubbornly appeared in our minds, persistent; light, color changes let us immersed in the beautiful scenery, can't wait to hear the shutter open closed issue of "sentries" sound, as if that kind of sound you can through our souls so that it floats, comfort and relief. However, it is in this kind of "hybridity" urging, we often overlook some small adjustments.In order to eliminate these factors, I will simplify the two photos are lines look at the difference (Figure 3, Figure 4).
Please note that in Figure 3 red vertical bars (serving as reference guides).
This down you can see that I am ashamed of the subtlety of the bar: May 2000 photos, Tower of corners, the corner of the city walls and city building corners was not in a straight line; figure 2 is out, I realized that in mind. This problem was always makes one minute. In the past month, I contacted photographers, including carrying expensive professional equipment, also not a note of the details. I always worry that there will be some showing off, so be careful on what they said: "I think the station at that location, you can align middle." From their facial expression see, they're shooting also ignores the details, at the same time they'll understand what I mean.Original illustration: drawings:
Steps:
Effects:
Original image:
Next we come to carry out a detailed operation: the first step: use Photoshop to open the original image, copy a layer (Layer 1), image-resize-shadow/highlight (we do aim to reflect the background and highlight), value their own just feel right, each picture of the values are different, operate after transfer to Portraiture to wear leather, filter
Step 2: enter the first color, adjust red, yellow, white, neutral grey, black, parameters are as follows (some references to everyone here, can by its own feelings to transfer):
Step 3: select Layer 1, bring up curve (CTRL + M), some of the people brighten, as shown:
Step four: select the color again, this time can be as long as the choice of yellow, as shown:
Finally available the final layers are renderings:
Layer screenshot:
In the 5th time, Nikon released April-9-month industry continued, compared to the same period last year, can be said to be miserable, last year earned 336 billion yen, lost a 176 billion this year.
And the sale of digital cameras, D700, D90 corneas have Kit, FX lens group sold quite well. While consumption machine, P90, L100 this power telescopic models, and sold a small camera, S220 well. From the shipment number, digital monocular to 166 million units, compared with last year at the same time less 4.6%, while the lens to 245 000, as regards consumption machine, 513 million units, many 4.9 per cent. Well, it seems, shipment number as the previous year is not a gap is too big, but the paid amount is rather high, because the exchange rate relations? no wonder this year Nikon digital monocular changes also good, but consumption machine but creative, and even the world's first projection camera appears, it is also a reason.I believe many are familiar with Han-photographic equipment friends all know Korea Korea SAMYANG SAMYANG Optics is a subsidiary of a company of science and technology, the company in addition to the camera lens, production of binoculars, night vision goggles, Finder, speedometer, monitor and astronomical telescope, and their first for M4/3 system camera design of fish-eye lens Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Aspherical IF Multi-Coated FISH-EYE in in EBAY sales, price $ 340.38, amounting to approximately 2320 Yuan.
Korea Samyang 8mm F/3.5 FISH-EYE lens
Samyang 8mm F/3.5 FISH-EYE is a specially designed for medium format single instead set APS-C manual fish-eye lens, with up to 180 degrees angle of view, its strong fish eye and super wide-angle lens characteristics, absolutely can shoot amazing special effects.
From the specific configuration, it takes 7 Group 10 Tablet design, one tablet for aspheric, but in order to improve the picture quality, there are more special lenses with multilayer coated to reduce ghosting and so on, the lens of the recent focus distance 0.3 m macro capability is excellent. Overall, this specially designed for M4/3 series camera design of fish-eye lens to make up for not with the specifications of a fisheye lens for a low price, has a great picture of the impact of fish-eye lens photos but also for the M4/3 cameras brought more shooting subjects.If you like photography, then you will know some of the different areas of photography master.
Although we are aware that their achievements from their talent and insights for photography, but usually we marvel at the photography masters famous works, the mind's first reaction is "gurus what equipment used?". But this problem after entering the digital era, has become the "masters of what digital SLR?". Today we introduce a veteran of the National Geographic magazine photographers are using digital SLR equipment.Our hero Jim · brandenberg (Jim Brandenburg) can be called masters of nature photography.
The guests from the United States, Minnesota, of nature photographers have United States the National Geographic magazine has 25 years of work, during the creation of 19 issue of the magazine cover story, participation in the production of a large number of television themes, and published the writings of this photographic 19. He in 1997 as the National Geographic magazine making of the boreal forest log on is senior editor William · Alan called "national geographic publication history most pictures of the topic." In addition to the National Geographic magazine, "life", "time", "Airone" top magazines as well as the United States the major TV networks are often found Jim's work.He also received a large number of awards, including for the recognition of his concern for the environment to remind the public contribution, United States federal environment protection plan issued by the world's achievement awards.
His best-selling book including the light cut "," Wolf brothers "," White Wolf "," Minnesota's hometown impressions and many children's books.
Film complex digital select Jim's digital SLR accessoriesAnd most of the same nature photographer of the year, Jim chose mobility and durability excellent 35 cameras.
The evolution to a digital single lens reflex times, Jim chose the Canon top digital SLR EOS 1Ds Mark II, this is by far the most expensive digital SLR, the domestic price of about 6 million. With Jim's words, because it has the extremely high resolution of 1670 megapixels, but because it is full-frame sensor, using the wide angle lens without going to the multiplied by the coefficient that annoying focal length, is the most close to 35 camera image quality of digital single lens reflex. Keywords: 1670 megapixels, the whole picture.About exposure: correct exposure is a photograph with the appreciation of prerequisites.
For shooting MM photos, exposure generally should be able to accurately reproduce the character's skin tone, even when shooting some high-profile figure photos or making a character's face appears excessive exposure to serious loss of detail. So in this case, the use of digital camera's spot on MM for metering on the face, as the exposure of benchmark values. So no matter how the background light, often photographed exposure correct MM photos.On the light: for MM filming, comparison of frequently used light type is light and front light.
With light you can let people face more uniform light, shooting out character facial soft photos, giving a fresh, vibrant feel. Front light used in the filming MM less than the former, this light incidence patterns often cause character facial contours are clear. In addition there is also a backlight, the light incidence can paint figure of external contours, MM and exquisite hair is more frequently used, general photography does not use.About depth of field: shooting MM large aperture you want to use in General, to make the character's background blur, thereby highlighting the principal.
But the depth of field must be sufficient to make the nose completely clear, should be based on the depth of field to select the aperture. For digital cameras, often the maximum aperture is also difficult to ensure full blur the background, so often used when shooting to telephoto shooting, etc to achieve a smaller depth of field.Usually messy background often affect beauty, take advantage of the depth of field control can better blur background.
On a digital camera, the blur background ability is poor, but we can take the "longest focal length" + "maximum aperture" + "recent photography distance" to achieve the blur effect. In addition, outdoor photography portrait model also require the use of reflective plate necessary for supplemental lighting, this model of the face and clothes will not be limited to the shadow.About composition: for shooting people photos, composition there is a need to pay attention, when MM not being on the lens, MM where face to have to leave some space, but than back to space.
It looks as if to MM wall feeling. In addition you also note background picture composition, some messy, insignificant background to avoid. Another point is the composition of a picture that you want to pay attention to when the balance of that foreground and background, and MM in the same plane on the placement of the scenery.As many successful portrait work, the golden section principle of composition are we shooting portrait model the most common composition skills, many digital cameras are available with the "viewfinder" to assist us in search of the golden section point and horizontal lines.
About shutter: I believe many seyou MM in shooting, especially when indoor MM, often hand tremors, causing screen virtual paste.
Therefore, in the photograph is the shutter is a very important skills. Generally, the shutter parameter is not used when filming should be greater than the focal length of the countdown. For example, use 90mm focal length, shutter speeds when shooting in 1/90 seconds or more. If you cannot guarantee the speed with which they have no confidence in the hold steady the camera, increase the ISO speed and use a shorter focal length is a better solution, of course, ISO's increase will bring the image quality, only to find a balance between the two.When shooting indoors, the shutter speed is an issue that needs to be constantly aware of the arguments, we should be concerned about the shutter speed is higher than the "security shutter", to prevent hands of blur caused by jitter of the screen.
For example in outdoor shooting, strong light, in order to blur the background we often use F2.0/2.8 large aperture, which is prone to solarize phenomenon (some digital cameras top shutter speed of only 1/2000 seconds).Correct exposure is our eternal pursuit, although this only on the basic techniques of photography, but we at shooting time or appears exposure errors or exposure is not appropriate.
Bracketing, spot, real-time histogram, these three is the magic key exposure to success, you need to use often.Portrait, is always popular photography subjects, although portrait photography type is diverse, different styles, this article covers some basic skills that are, in particular when the female portrait shooting even more practical.
Make the background blur
Important:
1. Select the bright portion as a background, and make substantial blur.
Select light to illuminate the bright portion of more as a background so that you can avoid screen to heavy impression.
It is important to note that the colors richer evergreen tree, even if it were a color, the blurrier look will not be too beautiful. The background was photographer is not necessarily if plants, or you can choose the colours of the walls.2. use of backlighting let hair produce highlight effect.
In allowing the photographer station location must be careful when playing, select the appropriate location, so that hair appear highlights, looks very bright.
Once the hair is shiny, the photographer's face will give the viewer the impression of a special. If the hair looks black, the overall picture will appear darker, the photographer needs to be consciously join highlights.3. use reflectors make darker face become bright.
Effective use of reflectors can make backlight cause of dark face become bright, let skin rich texture.
When shooting portraits, in principle, you should use the backlight or side light, not suitable for use to face obvious shadows with light. So when in outdoor photography portrait reflective plate must be carried by shooting tools.4. when the composition can be cropped off the arm.
Sometimes photographer posture makes its shoulder or wrist part is outside the scope of the composition, it will not be a problem.
It can make the screen change, bold feel, so don't hesitate to shoot. If force is photographer of all income, it would seem mediocre photos. Try to picture composition.Anyone want to attempt shooting out has a beautiful background blur of portrait photographs.
Here first of all introduce the causes of background blur. Manufacturing blur lens elements to aperture size and focal length. These two factors interact to produce blur effect. Lens must, the larger the aperture, the background blur effects. Aperture value fixed, focal length, the longer the background blur. From the conclusions, bright maximum aperture and focal length longer telephoto lens brings the most visible blur.This is a key can be emphasized by the photographer, and let the picture of simplicity of photographic methods that can be fully used for portrait photography, can also be applied to other scenarios.
However, the background blur means close zoom range (depth of field), narrow, most likely because of subtle reasons led to the failure of Coke. So use this technique when shooting portraits, lost focus requires special attention. Do not use a tripod but handheld shooting must repeatedly shoot multiple photos. To do a combined focus of psychological preparation, using continuous shooting mode as much as possible the shutter release.The background and be clever fusion of cosplay wide-angle portrait
Important:
1. show space spacious feeling
Photos of perspective is very wide, cheerfully on top are revenue picture.
Use wide angleAccompanied by a unique and refreshing autumn, we all want to pick up your own DC out outdoors, go to the records in the fall.
If a blind shot, regardless of the quarter, are adopting the same approach, it is difficult to produce excellent work, only the characteristics for the autumn, you can shoot more pretty pictures. The following will introduce in autumn photography experience.We think of autumn, nature will think that gorgeous iridescence, a company rich in beautiful colors, various trees are keen on photography of objects.
If you want to restore the pictures out of the Golden River Indus, or tong, Red Maple, lies in the light of choice. Filming should adopt the backlighting so bright sunlight behind the shot from the forest, tree leaves produce a sense, we will be able to fully demonstrate the gorgeous colors.Pictures from network
At the same time, we also note the exposure right.
Although the majority of the DC are based on the matrix average metering and spot metering, but not necessarily when the backlight is able to meet our needs. If you have a manual transmission, you can use the spot on the transparent shaped leaves, and on this basis, the increase of the level 1 or slow down the aperture and the shutter at level 1, otherwise, because the DC of tolerance is very large, backlit Department details of trees would be lost. If you want to Shun light shooting, then the best time is after 4 p.m., Sun began to fall, when the sunlight more warm, combined with the colors of autumn leaves, also makes the photo color bright, feature prominently. In addition, when making large woods, it is best to use a wide angle lens so easy performance at the tall trees.If you are the Warriors of the wild, so this autumn is even more agreeable.
Because when the shore picturesque scenery reflected into the water, the water also painted a beautiful painting. If you want to shoot good autumn in a clear reflection in the water, the best scene is backlit, let the bright sky and looks for backlight dimmer of virtual form strong contrast between light and darkness, so that the reflection in the water is clear and distinct.Pictures from network
If you want to have more features into the water, simply reduce the shooting angle on it.
Shooting of basic shoot with backlighting exposure in the same way, you can fully exploit the digital shoot the advantage, increase or decrease exposure where applicable. Different status of autumn to reflect the artistic conception of different status, if you take some debt recovery before xiehua leaves behind such as water, we can make this so I can get the "autumn onwards, vegetation yellow fall 兮 yannan to dreary mood"; If you want a more quiet and gentle autumn, may wish to take to the water for some stones, so that the water ripples from area, so that the reflection is a COP-out, screen will come alive.In the photograph, we note that the water far off near dark features, especially when near the surface of the water in the shallow and clear and the water depth, this feature is especially obvious.
This is the case when we want to focus on the root image, select a different exposure, if the distant waters of the Lake, then to the distant waters of brightness as exposure standards, do not take into account the near waters; instead, you want to close the surface for exposure standards, even distant solarize also be ignored.Pictures from network
In addition to the tree and water that we thought would expect on a crisp autumn, Yes, autumn clouds in the most beautiful in the quarter, we shoot, if clouds into photos, can be effective to add the wonderful atmosphere of the picture and endless fun, make photos more lively.
However, the relieved sky shooting landscapes, if on Sky metering will be overexposed, a solution is on the ground of scenery metering and, depending on the measured data appropriate to reduce exposure, do not guarantee the sky over Flash, saturation decreases. If the camera can be equipped with filters, autumn is the use of polarized lens a good season, with his back to the Sun as much as possible (that is, the lens and the Sun's rays into a 90-degree angle), you can more blue sky.The cloud's performance is affected by the influence of sunlight, light intensity, irradiation angle, will directly lead to the performance of variation, gradation of shades.
Especially in the morning and evening, cloud color and tonal changes is rich and varied: when the Sun is rising, the blinking green purple, light rose, and when the Sun is rising, the discount becomes pale blue, white. At this time, the clouds of tone by changing the exposure to changes, if you want to lighten it, you can increase in shooting, 2 3 stall exposure, if you want to enhance it, you can lower the exposure 1, 2, stalls, can make the picture more deep and strong.Pictures from network
Said so much, not only to use your own camera to use your mind, since there is a hot, let us go out the door, with the heart shines a beautiful autumn.
Sport an important part of the history of sports, is a sports competition as the main feature.
For the shooting sports, sport, give a unique vision, more and more popular.Track events are part of the athletics track the project more Yutian events, therefore, the focus should be on the track, people often take the "race" and "scrambling" to describe racing.
Track divided into short-, middle and long distance running, Marathon, relay, hurdles, different races have different shooting sports.1 dash camera
Select Sprint should first taken good shooting point, because the race short, such as 100 meter race in 10 seconds or so.
Therefore, for filming location choice becomes crucial. Sprint full time depends on the athletes start effect, running speed, endurance and Sprint. Another shot of method cannot be ignored, according to the film's creation, to determine what type of lens used, what is a fixed shooting or Chase.For example, shooting hectometer, typically follow three features select shooting location.
Shooting location must not influence, not interfere with the players of the premise. First of all, to avoid for eight of the track, then don't block the referees and timekeepers. 100 m run selected bits can be divided into three areas, namely the starting area, the midway district and end zone.Pictures from network
Start: from the players on the run-up to start, give people a feeling of intense, intense.
Shot gun lens, usually used to or low lateral angle viewfinder, will produce results. If you want to put each players are included, the lens should be shorter, if shooting a key player, will be replaced in the coke or telephoto lens aperture, depth of field is used to cool conditions. Pressing the shutter time to grasp in after shots, athletes back suddenly leap forward pedaling, front legs stretched straight time, the screen can give off a feeling of triggered. This moment is very short and need special care, opportunity only once.In the film's start action, since the player's speed is not fast, shutter speed 1/General and 250s can be selected.
Of course, if shooting distance of relatively recent, it should be relatively increase the shutter speed.Pictures from network
The midway district: athletes start, after a 20-metre sprint speed, turn into a running, on the relatively faster, especially in 70 meters location selected bit photographs to show the characteristics of the sport, because 100 meter race at the track of the players are, and the game is a direct road.
In this position, the player's performance against the distinct technical characteristics, the action range maximum, fast, push up the frequency, kick high, can make the most of performance of the swing arm, coordination of hard upper and lower extremities. Shoot pictures can give the rugged, stretch, masculine beauty.Filming running time, shutter speed 1/500s generally available the shutter speed is quite appropriate.
Of course, the selection of less than 1/60 of slow-speed shooting, the door would be showing a competitive dynamic.End zone: end zone is a large number of photographers face aim, because Sprint's Sprint, is the most exciting moment of track and field.
In recent years, many of the athletics competition at the finish area for photographers has specialized photographic table setting, this table from the end of the line about 30 meters, the stage was packed with photographers, each reporter before erecting a door "Cannon", a track and field competitions, also as a photographer of great strength.Players can see after the sprint athlete's facial expressions and action is endowed many photographers in this has been a lot of good shoot photos, 100 meters away many people tend to ignore the initial effect of links, and other players punch line after pressing the shutter, the lens is transferred to another place.
Results are often missed. Good lens and is taken from the game, that is, in my mind always tense-aspect, not easily give up any shooting game. 200 m, 400 m race shot and 100 metre race are very much the same, just change the rhythm of the athletes, and 100 meters; general it is best to choose a curve.Second, the long distance shooting
Shooting, shooting point races general elections in bend.
In this way, because of the angle, although players with very tight, wouldn't overlap. Race laps later, gradually pulling the distance between the athletes, the natural formation of several side team or group, wits fiercer, now is the best time to take photos. Another good shooting time is after the start of 200 meters, athletes run into column-shaped, high-angle shots available. On many players of cross-country Marathon, with telephoto lens starting big scene is also very impressive.Pictures from network
In addition, before the game is to get players, to put the camera on the athlete's body.
Shooting opportunities than shoot Sprint long distance run much faster than the slow, Sprint is photographer give more shooting opportunities.Third, the relay shooting
Relay of filming for photographers, the lens surface at high speed of transmission under complete moment, when the pass is received by both parties to enter the 20-meter relay, running close to the line, separated by about a metre, began to spread over, this is the most pressing the shutter
Better times. Filming location for optional in 10 metres to 15 metres. The best selected when shooting outside the runway, close to the audience of a lateral direction inside the camera. Shooting method can choose, if you are sure to follow the shooting method should be the best choice. Grab the moment of passing of the baton is shooting a relay. To learn more about the players are left hand right hand over and over and still. Left over on the left, the right hand over to the right.Here's 11 cases of portrait photography tips from the international geography of photographers, they each will be the world's best photography portrait photographer.
These skills include not only the color and composition, can also help you explore photos in depth.1. keep filming locations and environments.
This photo, the photographer noted this woman and her grandmother photo between the striking similarities, he immediately knew how to take advantage of this.Photographer: David L. Arnold
2. the picture of the impact from the screen, with dramatic lines and colors, as well as the woman that makes people feel more intimate gaze.
Note that this photo is how compact composition to enhance the Visual impact.Photographer: Paul Chesley
3. photos in gentleman's face closer to the audience and was slightly lit, and Oxford University's school constitutes a harmonious picture.
This photo is the three minutes composition law, forming a interesting and balanced composition. This photo is not only a portrait of the character, is also a portrait of the place.Photographer: Annie Griffiths Belt
4. the telephoto lens can be taken in separate from the background, the Muslim women's photograph is to do so.
Photos of women took note of the photographer, but because of the distance it has no mind. If you use the standard lens or lens probably will not be able to take the picture.Photographer: Robert Caputo
5. When you find good environment, we do a shot.
Photographer found this interesting lighting scenes ready after, wait until the girl went to the door, that is, press the shutter.Photographer: William Albert Allard
6. in bars and cafes, there will usually be immersed in the conversation with each other, will not be aware of the presence of the camera, at which point they are good shooting objects.
Shooting clubs not simply take the form of plum blossom, more important is an artistic expression, and thus can be used only by the person groping in practice, explore, the writer summed up the camera to discover the beauty of plum blossom of three levels.
Snow reflects on Thursday is tiansi, snow is fun.
Since ancient times, people were not afraid of the cold, despite the mountain road, to learn, to explore. Snow, is searching for Phillips, rather than pursuing the MUI solitary high Holy chastity and simple and natural. So as a photography enthusiast, how to use the camera in our hands to show plum? this is a problem, the people's appreciation of different angles, to understand the depth is different, it is difficult to dispute.The author believes that shooting clubs not simply take the form of plum blossom, more important is an artistic expression, and thus can be used only by the person groping in practice, exploring the ... ...
Shooting clubs should note from the three levels of performance and the beauty of plum.
The first level of the United States, is seeking a Phillips of refined elegance
The creator of plum flower nature beauty bewitching, intoxicating fragrance.
This requires that we in the variety of flowers, to find the painting can be photogenic, make photo shoots out of flowers even more beautiful than reality. Plum blossom flower with white, green, pink, sprinkled gold, shooting through the black color, pattern, flower petals and sepals and flowers bloom, displays its stately beauty. Plum branches in shooting in special effects, is an integral part of the plum temperament than other flowers in shooting of more important in the composition.The second level is the humanistic charm found Phillips
The relationship between man and flowers, flowers to some extent become the spiritual world of the carrier.
Photographing flowers, especially shooting clubs, pay attention to find and select the best performance of the flower color meanings in order to raise awareness about flowers and evokes emotion.Show plum Eau pure, often selected a photo, in material selection and point to draw attention to innovative, plum poetry through the ages as its conception of nutrition.
For the performance of the bustling atmosphere of plum blossom, you can choose from a wider perspective, zhongjin, full tree flowers show a upheavals of the impact of the United States.Frost and snow in the performance of the Phillips has no fear of cold special role.
Frost and snow and heavy like butterflies beautiful fresh flower's natural integration, more shows plum blossoms in bloom wither away without fear or favour the cold season, single step, unflinching spirit of early spring. Therefore, total man shooting plum looks forward to the opportunity of Mei flower and snow falls, shooting "Hongmei did not submit, tree set up snow" bucket cream proud snow.Third level of beauty, is the beauty of the light
Photographing flowers attach importance to its natural beauty, to the people entrusted to it by the beauty of humanity.
But this is far from enough, natural beauty and human beauty must be in the proper light in order to more fully demonstrate plum hues and lucid. If art Phillips by the painter in the hands of the pen and pigments, photography by using light, light and shadow is the photographer's hand pen and color. Want to take out a Phillips perfections, you must choose a good light, light direction, looking for the best camera angle.Plum suitable for many types of light shooting, each light has a different effect.
With side light shot to show plum delicate texture and stiffness of three-dimensional sense; backlight can succinctly outlined the black outline of a shape, the vivid effect; side backlight and contrast of the resulting strength of plum blossom artistically; and is suitable for cisplatin optical clear manifestation of form and colour plum blossom.