Photoshop to create stunning painting beauty

This is a wonderful photo processing instance we use Photoshop a picture into a stunning painting beautiful effects. Compare results: original image processing steps:

This is a wonderful photo processing instance — we use Photoshop a picture into a stunning painting beautiful effects.

Compare effects:

Original figure

After processing

Steps:

Toshiba 64GB super high-speed bulk listing of imminent SDXC

In August last year, Toshiba first released the world's first 64GB SDXC memory card, use the new SDXC SD Version 3.00 standard support capacities from 32GB-2TB. This Toshiba launched 64GB THNSU064GAA2BC SDXC memory card, read and write rates reached 60MB/s and 35MB/s, is currently the fastest SD memory card. In addition to 64GB SDXC memory card, Toshiba also announced two

Microsoft authorized ViconRevue 2010 production SenseCam

Well, on we see SenseCam mass production, it is only available to those researchers, but Microsoft has turned the products of mass production authorized to this device using ViconRevue a thread in the perception of camera worn around the neck, in principle, the setting is the picture every 30 seconds automatically. When a person enters into a new environment, it also uses the accelerometer and the sensor capture graph

Well, on we see SenseCam mass production, it is only available to those researchers, but Microsoft has turned the products of mass production authorized to this device using ViconRevue a thread in the perception of camera worn around the neck, in principle, the setting is the picture every 30 seconds automatically. When a person enters into a new environment, it also uses the accelerometer and the sensor to capture the image. When it's infrared sensors detected is located in front of the wearer's body temperature, it will also take photographs. Its 1G memory can hold 3 million photos, original purpose is to help people back to memory, but in modern society, can also be used as a tool of LifeBloging postpartum this product price is 500 pounds (approximately 820 USD), 2010 you can buy. This device if matched with WIFI and Bluetooth, wireless transmission, then there will be many more interesting applications, mind you Flash some nonsense?

Wedding photography of photographic equipment and equipment on the

This article describes in wedding photography in a typical wedding photographers use of equipment and the use of these devices.

How to shoot sharper photos (2)

5, excellence, improving shooting technique can be sure that the same set of equipment, different photographer get results certainly different. For macro photography, the greater the effort you spend, the better the results. Following these tips may help you improve the quality of the photo. (1) to overcome the effects of wind for macro photography's biggest enemy is the wind. Shoot macro when you have 5, excellence, improving shooting technique can be sure that the same set of equipment, different photographer get results certainly different. For macro photography, the greater the effort you spend, the better the results. Following these tips may help you improve the quality of the photo. (1) to overcome the effects of wind for macro photography's biggest enemy is the wind. Shoot macro when you will be surprised to discover that even so-called non-windy weather is not so calm, strange air wave always you press the shutter at the moment. Sometimes you cannot feel the skin with little wind, but you can in the viewfinder to see real. But this little small wind you can put your masterpiece into a mediocre photos. To overcome the effects of the wind is not an easy thing, it can be said that almost no fully effective. First, try to choose the right weather and time to shoot. If you happen to catch the wind blowing on several levels, it is a good tidy up home. Generally, the day the wind speed the minimum time period is in the morning, before the sun comes out the best results. The Sun, even in the absence of wind, air heated in a small area within the airflow. The evening was the day the second best time, wind speed generally not great, but not as good in the morning. Morning and evening is the best time to shoot insects, they need to keep the Sun's heat energy, morning and evening hours of their activity is relatively weak, in favor of filming. In addition to choosing the right time, you can also use some small annex to reduce the effects of the wind, such as the Wimberley Plamp production company (Plant Clamp). Simply put this attachment is a plastic short arm, one end with specially designed clip was taken from that secure the other end can be fixed to a tripod or other fixed objects. Short arm direction can any mediation. Use this type of attachment when it is important to note that the attached clip and tripod, don't move the tripod, otherwise it will pull the bad joined was taken from. In the breeze, the role of the Plamp more obvious, especially for high-stem plants or perched on top of insects. Plamp usually allows the photographer to lower 1-2 stalls shutter speed so that you can use a smaller aperture to get enough depth of field. Wimberley Plamp addition has seen someone explains: the use of home-made semi-transparent plastic tent cover the entire scenery, photographer and devices are on the account in operations, the estimated effect should be good, but few individuals willing to charge so much trouble, let alone photographed some of the specific subject matter not suitable. In fact, overcome the effects of the wind is the most effective way is to wait for, according to my experience, the average small wind will always be moments of quiet time, as long as you have enough patience to find the right moment, press the shutter. It so happened that a few days ago, read John Shaw ' s Closeups in Nature, the authors in one film in the caption of the mentioned that he would shoot in Texas have claimed to be the photographer's Guide to persuade him to: Texas never wind-stop in the moment, so shoot macro should be at noon, and use a faster speed. John Shaw heart within herself: Oh, you don't know me yesterday evening with 8 seconds to shoot it. (This guy is a bit bad, surface to remain behind the loss of face. Another solution is to use continuous shooting capability, I said before, there are moments of Breeze quiet moments, by the same token, they would have no symptoms and in an instant. Continuous shooting is usually able to guarantee a series in at least one is satisfactory. I know you will feel bad film, but if you like I do every time you spend half an hour to set a position and then shooting, probably does not care about several sheets of film for the mention, retain some copy can be used for publishing, contributions, etc., the original slide effect is far better than copy and print film. (2) the correct choice of focal plane; we all know that macro photography of depth of field is very small, no matter how large the lens is, in a 1: 2 magnification, f22 corresponding depth of only about 6mm; while 1: 1 corresponds to the depth of field at f22 2mm only. So in shooting should try to carefully choose the position of the focal plane, the details of the required performance as much as possible on a plane and the plane and the film plane (camera back) parallel-note "FPA" and "glue plane". Relatively simple, such as shooting a butterfly, a butterfly's wings is if and to the back, so the safest approach is to bring the machine back to and parallel to the wing surface, this case even if f8, or even the aperture f5.6 can also have enough depth of field (depending on the specific magnification).

Talking about the autumn scenery photography

Although we are still in the summer, but the fall has not far away from us, along with unique refreshing autumn, we all want to pick up your own DC out outdoors, go to the records in the fall. If a blind shot, regardless of the quarter, are adopting the same approach, it is difficult to produce excellent work, only the characteristics for the autumn, you can shoot more pretty pictures. Let the author described below

Although we are still in the summer, but the fall has not far away from us, along with unique refreshing autumn, we all want to pick up your own DC out outdoors, go to the records in the fall.

If a blind shot, regardless of the quarter, are adopting the same approach, it is difficult to produce excellent work, only the characteristics for the autumn, you can shoot more pretty pictures. The following will allow authors to introduce my autumn photography experience.

We think of autumn, nature will think that gorgeous iridescence, a company rich in beautiful colors, various trees are keen on photography of objects.

If you want to restore the pictures out of the Golden River Indus, or tong, Red Maple, lies in the light of choice. Filming should adopt the backlighting so bright sunlight behind the shot from the forest, tree leaves produce a sense, we will be able to fully demonstrate the gorgeous colors. At the same time, we also note the exposure right. Although the majority of the DC are based on the matrix average metering and spot metering, but not necessarily when the backlight is able to meet our needs. If you have a manual transmission, you can use the spot on the transparent shaped leaves, and on this basis, the increase of the level 1 or slow down the aperture and the shutter at level 1, otherwise, because the DC of tolerance is very large, backlit Department details of trees would be lost. If you want to Shun light shooting, then the best time is after 4 p.m., Sun began to fall, when the sunlight more warm, combined with the colors of autumn leaves, also makes the photo color bright, feature prominently. In addition, when making large woods, it is best to use a wide angle lens so easy performance at the tall trees.

If you are the Warriors of the wild, so this autumn is even more agreeable.

Because when the shore picturesque scenery reflected into the water, the water also painted a beautiful painting. If you want to shoot good autumn in a clear reflection in the water, the best scene is backlit, let the bright sky and looks for backlight dimmer of virtual form strong contrast between light and darkness, so that the reflection in the water is clear and distinct. If you want to have more features into the water, simply reduce the shooting angle on it. Shooting of basic shoot with backlighting exposure in the same way, you can fully exploit the digital shoot the advantage, increase or decrease exposure where applicable. Different status of autumn to reflect the artistic conception of different status, if you take some debt recovery before xiehua leaves behind such as water, we can make this so I can get the "autumn onwards, vegetation yellow fall 兮 yannan to dreary mood"; If you want a more quiet and gentle autumn, may wish to take to the water for some stones, so that the water ripples from area, so that the reflection is a COP-out, screen will come alive. In the photograph, we note that the water far off near dark features, especially when near the surface of the water in the shallow and clear and the water depth, this feature is especially obvious. This is the case when we want to focus on the root image, select a different exposure, if the distant waters of the Lake, then to the distant waters of brightness as exposure standards, do not take into account the near waters; instead, you want to close the surface for exposure standards, even distant solarize also be ignored.

In addition to the tree and water that we thought would expect on a crisp autumn, Yes, autumn clouds in the most beautiful in the quarter, we shoot, if clouds into photos, can be effective to add the wonderful atmosphere of the picture and endless fun, make photos more lively.

However, the relieved sky shooting landscapes, if on Sky metering will be overexposed, a solution is on the ground of scenery metering and, depending on the measured data appropriate to reduce exposure, do not guarantee the sky over Flash, saturation decreases. If the camera can be equipped with filters, autumn is the use of polarized lens a good season, with his back to the Sun as much as possible (that is, the lens and the Sun's rays into a 90-degree angle), you can more blue sky. The cloud's performance is affected by the influence of sunlight, light intensity, irradiation angle, will directly lead to the performance of variation, gradation of shades. Especially in the morning and evening, cloud color and tonal changes is rich and varied: when the Sun is rising, the blinking green purple, light rose, and when the Sun is rising, the discount becomes pale blue, white. At this time, the clouds of tone by changing the exposure to changes, if you want to lighten it, you can increase in shooting, 2 3 stall exposure, if you want to enhance it, you can lower the exposure 1, 2, stalls, can make the picture more deep and strong.

Keep the features essays — common scenes shot method

We could not have everyone become masters of photography, but know some simple but important subject taken ways you can help us to improve the level of photography, filming in the future a little attention in the process, flexible use, in the hands of the works will become more and more wonderful! interior view through the window on indoor shooting, general lighting is relatively low, so this time long exposure, or

We could not have everyone become masters of photography, but know some simple but important subject taken ways you can help us to improve the level of photography, filming in the future a little attention in the process, flexible use, in the hands of the works will become more and more wonderful! interior view

Through the window on indoor shooting, general lighting is relatively low, so this time long exposure, or use the quick photographic film.

If allowed, it is best to use triangle bracket, if not, find a place where you can support, such as walls or relying on a door, the reason for this is because long exposure can easily lead to camera shake, resulting in photos picture blurred. It is best to use shutter line, or use the self-timer to avoid moving the camera. Note: the resort do not have the Flash on, avoid strong light. Landscape

When shooting landscapes can be arranged at the prospect of some person or thing, this helps screen space perspective.

Looking for a high level of places, such as a hotel terrace, roof, etc. Usually in the afternoon is the best time to shoot landscapes. Photography, use a polarizer to adjust the brightness of the sky, the sky becomes dark, highlight the sky clouds to enhance picture depth perception of space. Building

In order to minimize the image up convergence of deformation, so it is best to choose a higher viewpoint.

For example, the stairs, or other place where you can raise the point of view. If you can't find the right place here, you can retreat, far from being taken to reduce the distortion of objects. Use you have maximum wide angle lenses. Bright sky can compensate for the building of the bleak. Using a polarizer to reduce or eliminate the buildings on the reflective glass. Of course, have a good grasp of the inverted film can create unique artistic effect.

Also, note that select a characteristic detail shots, for buildings is usually its gate, cylindrical water

Shot blasting or splashing of water, you can use the side light or backlighting so that the water is rendered as a semitransparent.

This party?? With minced Advisory otters ⒉ Ying faded; Pocket na na Ke cut insomnia? S Hu Yu yan Yun mold Pan?/30s to 1/4s, which can make a torrent of water looks soft, there is a romantic blur effect. Personally, I prefer to use the shutter speed is 1/8s, this shot with a tripod is essential. In addition, the use of polarized microscope be careful because it can improve the color but it also will break something that you want. Sunset

The best time of the shooting at sunset when the Sun was just in contact with the horizon, where the sunset is the sunset of 10-30 minutes.

Typically, automatic metering is well measured exposure. In shooting, try the prospects of the screen and characters or other features to enhance the taste or quality. Or you can make a reflection by the sea, or make a screen shot below the horizon. At this point, the zoom lens is very useful, you also need to use the triangle bracket or the other of any support for using slow shutter time used to stabilize the camera. Evening and night shooting

Shooting a scene of best time in the evening is the sunset of 15-30 minutes, then the sky there are still some color does not fade.

In order to increase the depth of the screen is available from the end of the bridge or find some progress towards your shot with the characteristics of the scene. Tripod at this point is also necessary, usually automatic exposure, but you should try using the manual exposure and shutter line control, using 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 seconds shutter speed shooting some photos of compare. Use FL-D magenta color filter to eliminate daylight film effect of tungsten to increase sky pink color. The weather at the time of the shooting

First of all you have to remember that bad weather doesn't mean bad photos.

Cloudy sky reduces contrast, is more suitable for the photographing of trees and plants.

Travel photography in common 10 errors

As you can see from the title, this tutorial is about travel photography. Travel photography is a very broad topic, and includes a lot of content. Here, I only talk about some of the most elementary

As you can see from the title, this tutorial is about travel photography.

Travel photography is a very broad topic, and includes a lot of content. Here, I only talk about some of the most beginners make mistakes. No matter what style we are likely to encounter these problems.

1. equipment of error recognition

When we are ready to travel, equipment most easily arise two misconceptions are:

· The latest and best equipment taken photos better; · do existing equipment is not good enough, because with their photos.

In other words, you're complaining about their own equipment. The camera is not own photographic, any photographic equipment will not. Photos by you — the photographer to shoot. In some very fortuitous circumstances, you may be because the fuselage or lens problems encountered technical difficulties, but in most cases, this is not a problem. At present most of the photographic equipment are the last five years, they have been good enough, but you must understand how to use these devices.

With regard to equipment, my suggestion is simple: forget the latest and the best of everything.

Bring the equipment you have, learn how to play their most greatly. Learn when to use a lens, when to use a tripod, of course, but also to learn photography — how to set the aperture, shutter and ISO. These proposals seem to just some very obvious, but I don't know why, or many ambitious photographers are considered to be their equipment. My suggestion is only the truth, nothing.

2. does not collect information

I'm here to say "gathering information" refers to collect all information on travel destinations-best travel season/time, various considerations, local characteristics — these are each travel anterior necessary preparations.

But these work just make travel more smoothly and does not take into account the need for photography.

In order to photography, the main purpose for travel, in addition to these essential work, it is also worth to spend some effort to examine the destination where visually with special, this type of information, the more the better.

Sometimes this information is not very obvious, you may need to do some in-depth understanding. But once you do, take the opportunity to be significantly increased.

This photo story can is perfect, even a little simple collection can also be fruitful.

This picture depicts Thrissur town a traditional Vedhic school a Vedhas Namboodiri boy is chant. The school itself is not an attractive place to visit Thrissur of ordinary tourists do not go here, but for me, it provides an incredible shooting opportunities. Despite this school away from town, cause I had once got lost, but overall, find the way to the school and not difficult, difficult just know there's such a school.

I will know where the reason is simple: I have collected some information, but this is not difficult.

I went to the visitor centre, and where the personnel chatted told them I was a photographer and would like to see some of the small town of visually interesting and unique things. "Entanglement" them about an hour later, I got some useful information, this traditional Vedhic school is one of them, I realized that he had come here to look at.

3. does not concern the things outside of the main attractions

Many travel destinations will have some "must see", "must take" main attractions.

As a result we struggle to these major attractions, missed in their surrounding those equally or even more worth photographing.

Barrel distortion (Barrel Distortion)

Barrel distortion caused by lens Imaging screen is barrel distortion of the expansion of the phenomenon. We use a wide angle lens or use the zoom lens of the wide angle end, most likely to see barrel distortion. When the screen is a straight line (particularly close to the frame margin lines), barrel distortion most likely to be noticed. General consumer-level digital camera barrel distortion rate usually 1%. And

Barrel distortion caused by lens Imaging screen is barrel distortion of the expansion of the phenomenon.

We use a wide angle lens or use the zoom lens of the wide angle end, most likely to see barrel distortion. When the screen is a straight line (particularly close to the frame margin lines), barrel distortion most likely to be noticed. General consumer-level digital camera barrel distortion rate usually 1%. And barrel distortion is pin cushion-like distortion, in the following topic for details. Barrel distortion that square expansive barrel distortion instance

Barrel distortion correction

We can use Adobe Photoshop and other software, the correct digital camera output barrel distortion image, mastered the know-how, the difficulty is not very big.

EV exposure compensation adjustment.

Physical aperture and shutter controls are exposed, and EV digital camera inside the camera but the software can be adjusted to control the exposure more reasonable! .Should be said that a reasonable grasp of the EV can better help the photographer get a more accurate exposure of photos. .Many players in the selection of digital cameras, it is often only on the digital camera optical zoom magnification, pixel, resolution, size of the aperture and shutter to control exposure are physical, and digital camera can adjust the EV is software inside the camera .more reasonable exposure control! .Should be said that a reasonable grasp of the EV can better help the photographer get a more accurate exposure of photos. .Many players in the selection of digital cameras, it is often only on the digital camera optical zoom magnification, pixel, resolution, size and other issues, the exposure parameters for digital cameras are often not enough attention, then this digital camera a very important process .link. .Speaking of exposure is impossible not to mention EV - exposure value. .Exposure and aperture, shutter speed and ISO susceptibility is related to the time when the fixed ISO, EV is the particular combination of aperture and shutter. .Shutter with an aperture corresponding to our table to talk about the concept of EV. .The first line is the aperture <p> sequence A, from f / 1 ~ f/32, while the left is the shutter speed, in seconds, from 1 second to 1 / 1000 sec. .We EV = 6, for example, from the table to find any of the 6 to see if it's rows and columns correspond to the values, such as line 8 column 4 a 6, then the sequence of its corresponding aperture is F1.4, .shutter speed of 1 / 30 seconds. .This table is very simple, we should soon understand, but an ordinary consumer digital camera, mostly in the range of aperture f/2.8 ~ f / 8 between. .Played a digital camera knows that this statement has exposure compensation, exposure compensation, divided into positive and negative compensation compensation of two. .Compensation that is meant to increase exposure, marked as EV +; negative compensation that is meant to reduce exposure, marked as EV-. .As can be seen from the table, EV0 is 1 second, f / 1 combination, EV20 is 1 / 1000 sec, f/32 combination, we can see the maximum exposure is EV0, the minimum is EV20. .This digital camera CKS compensation, compensation for the representation of the negative opposite, that is compensated EV +, in fact, to reduce the EV value; and negative compensation EV-, EV value to increase. .</ P> <center> </ center> <p> more piece of film making EV 0.3 </ p> <center> </ center> <p> and painting it, as the EV-chip 0.70 increase, according to .two images of the same scene, we can see different EV gives me the door will be different exposure combinations, you can make the photographer play their imagination to play with the most abundant light! .Digital camera digital camera exposure mode is now generally divided into two exposure modes: Program Auto mode and full manual modes (aperture priority mode, shutter priority mode). .Aperture priority mode is selected by the photographer when shooting people aperture. .Brightness according to the scene by the camera, CCD sensitivity, and artificial selection of the aperture and other information automatically selects the appropriate shutter exposure time required for the automatic exposure mode, ie, manual aperture, shutter speed automatic exposure mode. .This exposure mode is mainly used in the shooting to be the depth of field priority situations, such as shooting landscape, portrait or macro photography. .Its advantage is that it allows the photographer control depth of field according to demand. .Shutter speed priority mode is selected in the shooting were identified on the basis of the shutter, the camera according to metering information, CCD shutter speed and artificial time, automatically select the correct aperture size required for exposure. .Manually select the shutter speed, aperture it is set automatically. .In this mode, the most camera time, either manually select shutter or aperture setting the camera automatically adjusting coefficient, will be in the LCD screen and the viewfinder display. .Manual exposure mode, shooting to be done manually adjust aperture and shutter speed, but unfortunately there are not many digital cameras this feature, but the digital camera's exposure compensation to a certain extent, this part of the user to meet the demand for exposure adjustment. .The digital camera has exposure compensation of the brightness can be changed photos. .Automatic exposure mode in the majority of light can shoot a good effect, but, strictly speaking, is not automatic exposure settings in any lighting conditions can be perfectly complete exposure control, it also has some of its shortcomings, since the film .objects in different light environments, it is vitally important how to control exposure. .Flash, reflectors and other natural very useful, proper use of exposure compensation is the best compensation for this defect, so the camera can shoot high quality images. .Now digital cameras are generally available commercial exposure compensation, adjustment range is generally about ± 2.0EV (generally a digital camera's exposure compensation value of step is 1/3EV, some of 1/2EV). .Some good digital camera also features Auto Exposure Bracketing shooting (AEB) function, which is set in the user's own step automatic exposure compensation, the continuous shooting of 3 to 5 photos, allowing users to pick and choose the effect of the closest kind .the years, but there is a problem that flash when turned on can not use AEB function. ...

Photoshop making ink Lotus map

This is my play PS this afternoon with nothing to think about when, by the way made a tutorial, not spend time to modification, just provide a way for everyone. If anyone has a better way and ideas please share it to us, to complete this tutorial. Original illustration: processing completed renderings: tutorials: 1, open the Lotus photo, copy the background layer. 2. go to color and adjust color levels to increase

This is my play PS this afternoon with nothing to think about when, by the way made a tutorial, not spend time to modification, just provide a way for everyone.

If anyone has a better way and ideas please share it to us, to complete this tutorial. Original image:

Effects processing is complete:

Tutorials: 1, open the Lotus photo, copy the background layer.

2. go to color and adjust color levels to increase the contrast of black and white.

3. after the implementation phase, and then do one of the Gaussian blur filter — — a brush stroke. 4. create a new layer, set the layer blending mode to color, the brush with pink color to Lotus. 5, then feel free to add some text, and the fixing of the seal, complete.

Then provide some footage for everyone

Noktor publishing Micro4/3 private 50mm f/0.95 lens

With no mirror replaceable lens rise of DC, we see that the third party lens manufacturers are also actively responded to this trend, has introduced a variety of lenses and accessories. But recently, the United States Noktor company Micro4/3 camera brings heavyweight Vice factory lens HyperPrime 50mm f/0.95 lens, it is expected that 15 August GA at $ 750. Usually we see in the lens aperture

2009 Taipei information show: Samsung ST550 digital camera scene Alba Alba hands-on play

Would buy this camera ST550 communities, I think many people to self-timer (although this there are other considerations, such as photographing children, appears interesting animation). So I have this camera, show it to the opposite for ice-cream of SG (there will be two to three SG, but I only shoot a bit, another shot quite much XD). Ask her to play with this camera, and that a

Would buy this camera ST550 communities, I think many people to self-timer (although this there are other considerations, such as photographing children, appears interesting animation).

So I have this camera, show it to the opposite for ice-cream of SG (there will be two to three SG, but I only shoot a bit, another shot quite much XD). Ask her to play with this camera, and that some feelings.

This is Alba Alba. Alba Alba said ... ... 「introduction this camera seemed good. Self-timer turned out to be so easy. I haven't started 」 explains why this is, he set himself to play. I can only say that, professional. Do not hesitate, typing speed, in a Flash shot out five. The back is very ambiguous figure, is she that evaluation camera Annti: 「introduction this camera self-timer is very convenient, touch screen design, let. However, the touch I am not accustomed, pulp, or fear of accidentally touch, if you have any touch-tone selections just fine "to shape it is also good, quite texture. 」 Here I added some. Press the key essence in Taiwan, in the above illustration, the other functions needed to touch. Use a memory card SD, is not, but the most commonly used MicroSD mobile phone. The figure is the touch function, don't know if I play time is short, I didn't find it manually adjust the ISO option. At the time of purchase, if the mind ISO option, please remember to confirm this.

Wedding photography notes

If you select a wedding photography store, going to this day to shoot wedding photo, please note the following: l, image time please contact the photo shop appointments, not to shoot schedule in your usual lunch time period, because during this time, your brain will be temporarily fallow period, you may play tons, drowsiness, such as mandatory mediation, the photographer is not the best out of your face if you select a wedding photography store, going to this day to shoot wedding photo, please note the following: l, image time please contact the photo shop appointments, not to shoot schedule in your usual lunch time period, because during this time, your brain will be temporarily fallow period, you may play tons, drowsiness, such as mandatory mediation, the photographer is not out of your best photos look no expression, spirit, will result in your life. 2. plan the day of taking photographs, wearing no underwear, with enough makeup and the recording time as a professional photographer zhuangmian, first makeup time 1 hour or more, do not hold the tension when taking pictures. 3, the day before the scheduled take photographs, washing your hair, don't on oil or gel. 4, the day before, take pictures, to bed early, as few drink water, because water too much will make your bags, you should not remove make-up

How shooting stars

Stars: enough to challenge the nature photography of other stars in the night scenery – Northernlights of pattern and the leap of blinking. Unless you got a telescope, or else you wouldn't think of going to the shooting stars. However, if you still want to shoot, just your basic equipment is sufficient to shooting stars photos. All you need is a tripod and a camera and stars: enough to challenge the nature photography of other stars in the night scenery – Northernlights of pattern and the leap of blinking. Unless you got a telescope, or else you wouldn't think of going to the shooting stars. However, if you still want to shoot, just your basic equipment is sufficient to shooting stars photos. All you need is a tripod and a camera and lens, film, but also have a stars shining darkness of the night sky. To short exposure photo shoot for the stars as pricked in the unexposed film on hole imagery more interesting. However, if you put a lens on the sky, open the shutter so that the camera on a tripod on a little longer, because the Earth's rotation, would your pictures painted out wonderful stars movement of wake. At the bottom of the screen, including some of the ground and trees will help to demonstrate a sense of proportion and vast. You can use the medium of film (ISO64 or IS0100), lens aperture is f/2.8, on the exposure of 15 seconds to one hour. If the long exposure time, aperture can be smaller. The longer exposure time, the longer the wake of the stars. You can use a wide angle lens to show the expanse of the sky. With a 16 mm or 17 mm wide angle lens on a North Star or the Southern Cross constellation, if the number of hours of exposure, a very wonderful rotating stars wake of ring-like pattern. A brilliant constellation are better than one corner of the sky more lightly touching the wake. Of course, when your camera at work, you should be in the tent or the House of stars.

Digital cameras shoot good night view points

Lanterns, magnificent night, many seyou all hope that through their own actions with digital cameras record it, but how to shoot good night, and this need we seriously from multiple links. Theme and composition since light, many daytime look charming and engaging sight masks for the night. We can shoot of the only night lights

Lanterns, magnificent night, many seyou all hope that through their own actions with digital cameras record it, but how to shoot good night, and this need we seriously from multiple links.

Themes and composition

Thanks Ray, many daytime look charming and engaging sight masks for the night.

We can shoot of the only night colorful lights and colors. It can be said that the shooting night scene is actually shooting at night with the characteristics of light and color.

Since the clear our what to shoot at night, it is necessary to take into account when the composition on the scene, the light of the trade-offs and deletion.

And write articles, we first determine your photographs to show something, and then use a prominent Centre of practices to focus on performance, and for other non-centric features, you can to be the attitude of the province in the dead-beat or not making it to highlight, emphasize the composition of a perfect result. Keep the camera steady

Night photography, the camera much to long exposure, and sometimes its exposure time may take up to several seconds or even a few hours, this required in shooting camera cannot have any sway, otherwise, the image may be taken because the camera shake and blur.

In order to maintain the stability of the camera, shooting, we should set the camera to the tripod shooting, and the shutter is started, it is best to use shutter line or use the camera's self-timer function is directly driven by pressing the shutter, it should be as light as to minimise machine because human-caused by shaking. Exposure

In General, due to the weak light at night, the camera's exposure time natural scenery than General shooting for a long time, and other changeable scene shooting, night photography, but also according to the scene lighting conditions and a specific composition to control the length of the exposure time.

In this regard, since the digital camera has a LCD screen instant preview feature, and not afraid of wasting film, relative to traditional camera, it has a unique advantage. The actual filming, we can set up a think appropriate aperture and shutter speed is set on a shoot, and then preview it directly, if the image is too simple (brightness too large), it may be appropriate to reduce the shutter speed or aperture, if not hourly (brightness too dark), it may be appropriate to increase the longer exposure time or get your own aperture, until satisfactory image effects. Focal length, Aperture adjustment

And other photography, night photography also need to highlight the theme and panoramic pictures, you need to get the maximum possible depth of field, so that all was photographed on how things are clear images.

Night at the shooting range, we can adjust the lens a little farther away, take advantage of hyper-focal length, you can get enough depth of field, so that the whole picture is picturesque, but also has a three-dimensional effect. Aperture in the night of the shooting was also important, although we can take longer exposure time adequate light, but definitely not the aperture, the smaller the better, for a variety of different digital cameras, with the lens has a so-called best aperture factor, the lens aperture for maximum aperture of around 4-5-level to a maximum aperture of F3.5-for example, the best aperture for F5.6-F8, and the best aperture and hyper-focal length of use, you will make the images taken in highlighted topics and get a good clarity and sense of depth. The use of Flash

Some friends in shooting at night when you prefer to use Flash, in fact, most of the time, there is no need to use Flash because Flash as long as the play of light on the more or less will break the beauty of the night, and make the image more banal, therefore, as long as the guarantee of adequate exposure time, I personally think or less Flash as well.

Getting started with digital photography skills — underwater (Harbour) photography articles

Underwater world, and we are in the land is very different. Now we can make use of the latest diving equipment without heavy space, beautiful colors in this aoyou, dynamic and vibrant underwater world, take pictures, record in your eyes over things and objects. No wonder, diving is the most rapid and successful development of leisure activities. Science and technology, in addition to that we have

Underwater world, and we are in the land is very different.

Now we can make use of the latest diving equipment without heavy space, beautiful colors in this aoyou, dynamic and vibrant underwater world, take pictures, record in your eyes over things and objects. No wonder, diving is the most rapid and successful development of leisure activities.

Science and technology, in addition to that we have reliable equipment for safe diving, the rapid development of digital photography, and also to underwater photography equipment, lighter and more flexible.

As long as simple operation techniques, in less then a minute, and has some knowledge of photography can be fun. Imagine a shot by his meticulous masterpiece, exactly will the beautiful picture, and then note the green with your beloved relatives and friends together to share the joy, satisfaction and appreciations. Underwater photography really can so easily? Yes. In fact, the development of a digital camera to overcome the many traditional camera underwater.

Common water shield waterproof capacity can reach 40 m

(1) the price and weight: digital camera, greatly reduce the volume of the camera, waterproof accessories from traditional metal protective shell development to present by the camera manufacturer direct mass production of plastic waterproof shell, generally be of 40 meters waterproof depth.

For example, the recent purchase of 500 mega pixel camera with waterproof shells, but sales of $ 2500 Yuan, weight less than 1 lb. Regardless of the price and weight, are equal to the Commission to set one of the 10.

(2) speed and storage capacity: digital camera technology compared with traditional film to light sensitivity number times.

This will reduce the intensity of light underwater due to weakened and traditional film-exposure limits. Digital storage technologies, more effective to reduce the cost and space photography.

(3) post-production: because of the density of water with air, the luminosity and colour depth.

Traditional film speed is low, but the film is made up of Sun-mechanical punch, the photographer is not easy to control the color. Today with advances in technology, market and provide an easy-to-use editing software, so that we can easily because of personal preference and taking responsibility for the relevant photometric and chromatic aberration. More to the different media, including PC, TV or even by the printer output, all entirely by ownership, increase satisfaction for photography.

Underwater photography with the development and popularization of digital cameras.

However, no matter what camera and equipment, what constitutes a good underwater photos? though photography is very personal, United States, is personal subjective feeling. However on the whole, if accurate autofocus and exposure, lighting and contrast the average, the main distinctive, this picture is highlighted.

What is neutral buoyancy on photography has much influence?

(A) could stabilize the camera, especially with slow shooting;

(Ii) reduce stirred up the sea bed sediments and sand, impact photo structure;

(Iii) to reduce the chance of damaging corals, or even avoid harm themselves;

(Iv) can help reduce gas consumption.

Witnessed some divers because of the music very streak to shooting and guide to the gas shortage, although not the event led to greater harm, but can also imagine then ruthless bei scene, moreover, if handled incorrectly can lead to tragic results.

7 wedding photography experience skill.

Gradually the arrival of spring, a lot of friends arranged marriage, the wedding scene began shooting into the season. .Since few professional photographers involved in this area, so most of the fans or <p> by the arrival of spring gradually to arrange a lot of married friends, the wedding scene began shooting into the season. .Since few professional photographers involved in this area, so mostly by enthusiasts or amateur photographers to do more photography site. .</ P> <p align="center"> </ p> <p> low threshold of shooting the wedding scene, with the familiar hand of the SLR, matched with a good optical performance over a large zoom lens, plus a .Support flash on the same subject. .Scene photography is to record and not focus on aspects of creativity, you first need to do is to happen, the people involved recorded, and in the photo to explain the environmental and time has, so those on the basic successful, in .Apart from this unique perspective, if we can shoot some of the creative photographs of course, is icing on the cake. .</ P> <p> site selection of photographic equipment, more important, the body, the automatic white balance to be as accurate as possible, use ISO as high as possible, continuous shooting speed is no special requirements, lens, use a similar .in the 24 - 105VR this can cover the wide angle to telephoto side of the lens is better, after all, replacement lenses in the field is more troublesome and dangerous, and very easy to make you miss a lot of key shots. .Flashing lights with a soft mask is essential, most of the wedding scene in the room, you need a lot of fill light of the circumstances, to lead the wireless flash from the machine can of course be better to shoot a lot of special effects. .</ P> <p align="center"> </ p> <p> suggest the best index to use RAW + Jpg model to store photos, RAW in the latter part of the regulation provides a wide space, so even in the field rush .cases out of a small error can also be adjusted to make up back through the post. .</ P> <p> need of special attention is the memory card to take 2-3 sheets, bring laptops or digital companion, so that rotation of three cards to use at any time to back up data to ensure maximum security, real-time is not careful, .loss will not be missing much. .Well prepared on these devices, can actually be going to shoot the wedding. .</ P> <p> will take is one thing, making good on very easy, the following 7 tips will allow you a small shot the scene the level of a higher level. .</ P> <p> Tip1: find those interesting moments </ p> <p> wedding is just going through the motions for most people the formalism, but the site still will be some very interesting moments, but this requires photography .Teachers have a keen sense to go there to capture the beautiful moment. .</ P> <p align="center"> </ p> <p> Tip2: try a couple of special composition and angle </ p> <p> invariably makes people feel tired, especially for the wedding, .to try some special shooting methods will let you have your own customers and get more fun. .</ P> <p> Tip3: to be smart use of color </ p> <p> color is always the most attractive, the same, black and white is also very attractive, attention to the object you want to describe the atmosphere and then to choose .What kind of exposure using the combination of choice in the later part of the picture when converted to black and white will make your work on the description in the atmosphere is more perfect..

Common terminology for the digital camera list

1.AE AE lock is Automatic Exposure AE control device, AE lock is locked to a particular AE sets for automatic exposure time to control exposure to guarantee principal exposure correctly. Use AE lock there are several points to note: 1, manually or self-timer when you cannot use auto exposure (AE) lock. 2. press the auto exposure (AE) lock after stop adjusting aperture large

1.AE AE lock is Automatic Exposure AE control device, AE lock is locked to a particular AE sets for automatic exposure time to control exposure to guarantee principal exposure correctly.

Use AE lock there are several points to note: 1, manually or self-timer when you cannot use auto exposure (AE) lock. 2. press the auto exposure (AE) lock after stop adjusting the aperture size. 3. flash photography is not used (AE) lock.

2.CCD Chinese translated into "electronic coupling components" (Charged Coupled Device), it is like a traditional camera negatives, is induction light circuit devices, you can imagine all the tiny particles of induction, fill in the optical lens rear, when light and images from the camera through, projected onto the surface of the CCD, CCD will produce current, induction to content converted to digital data storage.

The more number of CCD pixels, the greater the single pixel dimensions, the image is clearer. Therefore, although the number is not CCD decided to only focus on image quality, we still think of it as the camera level one of the important criteria prevail.

3.CF Flash card a compact flash card (Compact Flash Card).

Like a PC card that insert digital camera, its available adapters (also known as the riser card) to adapt the standard PC card reader or PC card devices. CF memory card section structure with tempered glass and metal shell, CompactFlash card with Standard ATA/IDE interface interface, equipped with specialized PCM-CIA adapter (adapter), laptop users can directly in the PCMCIA slot, make the data easily passed between digital cameras and computers.

4.CMOS Comple-mentary Metal-Oxicle-Semiconductor, Chinese translation for "complementary metal oxide semiconductor"

5.GT lens gt lens mean Minolta unique design of multiple pieces of many groups with clever camera components, lens lenses use high-grade low dispersion optical glass, which contains many pieces of die cast molding aspheric tablets and so on.

In other words Minolta's G-series high-end professional traditional camera (silver salt camera) using a lens called AF lens, Minolta will production G series lens technology applied to the production of digital camera design, the manufacture of the product is called the GT lens.

6.iESP autofocus iESP English Intelligent Electro Selective Pattern (intelligent electronic selection mode).

IESP auto focus is digital camera in af range do multiple block segmentation (has information that segmentation for fan-split), then split block the measured focus position integrated operations, according to the main different State, to determine the optimal focal distance. IESP auto focus on the introduction of the Olympus digital cameras are often seen.

7.IrDA IrDA infrared interface is the Infrared Data Association (IrDA data standards Association) of the initials, IrDA infrared interface is an infrared wireless transmission protocol and the agreement of the wireless interface.

Support for IrDA interface of digital cameras, wireless IrDA communication to support other devices such as laptops or printer transfer digital photos.

8.ISO photographic values ISO values is a traditional camera negative reaction to the light sensitivity of measurement values, typically to ISO digital representation, the greater the sense of optically active digital said, commonly indicated stronger methods have ISO 100, 400, 1000, and so on, generally speaking, the higher the speed, the more coarse particles of film, enlarged poor, and digital camera as well as the ISO values to indicate metering system used by the exposure, the lower the base ISO, the higher the required exposure.

9.LCD viewfinder that is currently most digital camera's viewfinder necessary.

LCD viewfinder unique advantages is the correction of ordinary optical viewfinder only drawback, however, it is the same as Windows 98, Windows95 bug fixes are also enabling more bugs. Take a look at the shortcomings of the LCD viewfinder: large power consumption LCD is first of all, he takes up the whole camera 1/3 or more power; secondly, the LCD viewfinder posture must reach the hands, and a distance from the eye, the camera cannot get stable triangular support, low speed shutter is hard to beat out stable clear Photo LCD, the end is displayed on the screen color, contrast and actual in the computer that you see in the actual image error is large, and even though nominal million pixel LCD screen look is still very rough, unable to observe the details of shooting, the face of this screen you can hardly took photos for you to meet your request, judgment, fortunately now digital camera almost at the same time equipped with ordinary optical viewfinder and the LCD viewfinder, if you purchase only the LCD viewfinder digital cameras have a certain risk, unless you have enough grip to get desired results.

Of light and composition.

The first section photography light how can we get a good picture? appropriate light is extremely critical. Next let's points to discuss how to use the light. 1. in General, we rely on the camera's built-in light meter, can be quite high metering accuracy, we press the light meter readings exposure. 2. backlight photography: backlighting photography, such as the first section photography light

How can we get a good picture? appropriate light is extremely critical.

Next let's points to discuss how to use the light.

1. in General, we rely on the camera's built-in light meter, can be quite high metering accuracy, we press the light meter readings exposure.

2. backlight photography: backlighting photography, if we still follow the light meter readings to exposure, exposure would be seriously deficient, causing the image failed.

If the outdoor Sun backlight shot, you should press the light exposure then CIS-additional 3-4 levels of exposure; if you are into silhouettes, you should press the background brightness of the standard exposure. In order for the dark side of a certain intensity, we can use reflective plate reflective, and on this basis to determine exposure.

Third, overcast photography: cloudy photography is if we cannot determine the exact amount of the exposure, you should be slightly less favoured exposure; Moreover, cloudy photographic exposure even if accurate, in many cases tend to be slightly less than the exposure of good results.

Because exposure slightly less (exposure reduction 0.5-1 level) not only does not affect the cloudy diffuse lighting of objects, light and light-coloured part of the performance, on the contrary, it contributes to the dark and the dark parts heavier gradation, make the entire screen contrast slightly increase of gradation.

IV. bracket exposure method: in order to obtain the ideal contrast and rich texture level, ongoing portrait photography, landscape photography, particularly advertising photography or still life photography, may wish to use brackets exposure to shoot (or exposure optimization).

Specific actions are: first according to the metering or estimated correct exposure shooting a picture, then press exposure of grade increment, decrement and then shoot 2 or 4 pieces, as if the sides of the benchmark exposure plus the gradual change in the exposure of the "brackets". For example, depending on the light meter readings, use F8, 1/125 sec after the shooting, and then use F8, 1/60 sec and F11, 1/250 sec all shooting a picture, and then select one of the most ideal. This approach appears to be a waste of film, in fact, get a picture of the ideal film than wasted several sheets of film. Moreover, some exposure slightly different film can be used as an alternate film preservation.

The second section photography composition

Photography, they cannot be separated from the rest of the composition, the quality of a work largely depends on the composition.

Here, we still points to discuss how to composition.

A portrait, landscape

Combination of landscape photography portrait portraits called landscape, belongs to a variety of portrait photography.

If the performance of the scenery, people on the screen is very small, scenic plots, the scenery photography. Therefore, shooting landscape portraits, photo Memorial or photographic works, if you put one Pat far rather small, although see figure but face difficile, may seriously affect the photo effect or God-like performance, therefore, should be closer to the people make it bigger.

So we should pay attention to the screen when shooting, generally speaking, the whole body as the equivalent of edge-1/2-3/4, big-bust is equivalent to the edge of 2/3-3/4, bust is equivalent to edge higher 3/5 or even 4/5 (shooting half pictures is strongly recommended that you make stunning eyes at the top left picture below 1/3).

Anyway, people head off screen above should have the right amount of space to look the coordination and a certain comfort should be can't give people a sense of oppression.

Second, the scenery photography

Many people like scenery photo, sometimes even at long distances to get creative, but the results are unsatisfactory, shoot out of your own, as if seen and actually taken are two different things.

This is what sake? not note composition--this is the failure of a very important reason.

So, what should our specific to action?

First, we must first clarify what we have to take what the object is, we want to show, then we went to the composition of the intention to shoot.

Composition in addition to special needs, should generally be in balance, otherwise it will be biased or formation of unstable. Or unbalanced peer, but visually you want to think about balance, and not biased. In order to make the picture a balance, in addition to symmetrical composition, or through screen perspective of leverage for layout, you can use the Visual and psychological sense, stability of lever — one or two voltage sense like layout balance. For example, the left half of the screen is a towering mountain peaks, the screen is at the bottom of the water, the Department is the sky in the upper part, because of the existence of scenery and gradation of contrast, the screen looks left heavy and right light, composition and very harmonious. Suppose that in the lower-right of the screen with a water surface of sails, or in the picture on the top of the sky people a flying eagle, sails or flying eagle even far too small, compared with Alpine insignificant, but the screen left a sense of Alpine-biased disappears, the composition of the entire screen is balanced.

Photography tips-teach you how to change fees for Po

Shoot the weapon — the reason for the purchase of wide-angle lens

Shoot the weapon — the purchase of wide angle lenses, this is Publicis India for Omax advertising production of wide angle lenses. In everyone's minds, the telephoto lens is the shoot the weapon, the ads tell us, in fact, the wide angle lens can also be very good very powerful. Eye charts, the only problem is that the photographer's lens and two girls location looks obviously have parallel Ah? this is able to shoot this is Publicis India for Omax advertising production of wide angle lenses. In everyone's minds, the telephoto lens is the shoot the weapon, the ads tell us, in fact, the wide angle lens can also be very good very powerful. Eye charts, the only problem is that the photographer's lens and two girls location looks obviously have parallel Ah? this is able to shoot to? continue reading room there are two pictures, but it doesn't seem to have this piece of fun.

Panasonic casually CES 2010 outflow of new machine-FP and FH series

Panasonic at CES 2010, outflow of 6 new cameras, consumer, models for Lumix FP1, Lumix FP3, Lumix F3, Lumix FH1, Lumix FH20 with Lumix FH3, another way for two new SDXC card exposure. FP1 is emphasized light

Wedding photography of a perfect embodiment of the

In wedding photography, offset by a wedding dress is as important as with photography. Searched all fashion magazine, found that it seems all the brides are skinny, but in fact, more than half of the women are very fat, on the contrary, it is those models become abnormal. Looking for what kind of wedding, bridal make you feel better you can see below some general recommendations: outline

In wedding photography, offset by a wedding dress is as important as with photography.

Searched all fashion magazine, found that it seems all the brides are skinny, but in fact, more than half of the women are very fat, on the contrary, it is those models become abnormal. Looking for what kind of wedding, bridal make you feel better you can see below some general recommendations: outline of the world for just about any size ladies wear on the test specimen is characterized by a narrow shoulders, like "A" characters. Long loins can make small grow fat bride looks a little higher, if you do not want to emphasize the fashionable, but want to avoid foot waist clothes friction sound issued, it is better to back beam a summary. Sleeve long, fitness sleeve up than the mast sleeve, which will make you look swollen body Yong, short and turn up the sleeve makes you look slim. If the wedding shoulder wider, wear Bra will feel very comfortable. Collar collar turned out to be a little more comfortable and more popular, collar low point and does not hurt anyone, but it is necessary to pay attention to low, you can try v-and round neckline. Cloth to avoid the use of heavy fabrics such as velvet, use Lightweight silk, Brocade as cloth. Many people think, satin made wedding dress than transparent hard yarn and gauze to do more likable. Mazhi can than shiny shiny. Crepe yarns to adhesion and, therefore, to avoid using

Contrast processing techniques

"Light and contrast" describes a screen, light and dark relate to each other. Dark contrast level is determined by the nature of the lighting. Direct light is scattered light in the darkness of the subject contrast to strongly positive side light ratio; the light in the darkness of the subject contrast to the more strongly; light resulted in the shadow of the more obvious, the more strongly contrasting light and dark. Dark contrast to "shade" describes a screen, light and dark relate to each other. Dark contrast level is determined by the nature of the lighting. Direct light is scattered light in the darkness of the subject contrast to strongly positive side light ratio; the light in the darkness of the subject contrast to the more strongly; light resulted in the shadow of the more obvious, the more strongly contrasting light and dark. Dark contrast level can use numbers to quantify in Imaging, usually use the "light of the word than" to describe the size of the difference between light and darkness. The so-called optical ratio refers to the composition of the highlights and shadows in the light of illumination. The larger the light than from Ming to the dark layer changes more apparent, the more strongly the effect. Conversely, the less light than, the level of variation between light and darkness, the more blurred effects tend to dull. A different light than on the content of different shots and shade, it reflects the style is different. High-contrast screen, highlight and shadow, brightness differences from Ming to the dark layer changes significantly, the impression is hard; on the contrary, low contrast scenes hierarchy variety not obvious, the screen effect is soft. But too high contrast of light and shade are often unable to put the light and dark detail is good, but too low contrast of light and image will be too flat, the lack of angry. Performance than with highlight to men strong, with a small light than to show female tenderness, for film and television in the usual way. Shooting with light as the main male character, in the light of the body causing significant shadows to exaggerated male muscle texture, a sense of empowerment. But to embody feminine gentle side, with astigmatism lighting, create a gradation of soft small light ratio. Highlights of the Department with the shadows on the screen in the representation of different sizes, its meaning will be different. When you want to show the effect of the night or performance is fear, gloomy, mysterious, sad mood, often to let the screen of the shaded area is greater than the light, and the contrast of light and shade screen design is comparatively high, and let the screen light more than shadows and light and contrast design is relatively low, often show the day's results or happy, positive emotion means when used. Appropriate use of light and contrast DV-camera, we can not handle the light ratio is too high, if light ratio control, light is just a piece of white and dark is black. Details will not be rendered, and also do not see the color changes. This is because the camera CCD on gaoming dark contrast of tolerance than films are much lower, the adaptation of human eyes, more is unmatched by CCD camera. In static photography, highlight and shadow light and contrast between the strong, in the picture looks pretty good, the DV-RI becomes only a dark picture of the two regions. For feature film photography, better light ratio is 2: 1 to 3: 1. This light than the human eye is quite bland, but for the DV machine is working properly. For the performance of the night effect or fear, gloomy, mysterious, sad mood, you can use more than 4: 1 ratio of light to capture this, of course, the inevitable will lose some of the details.

Festive Fireworks shooting tips

Shooting fireworks of the most common cause is wide angle lens, when fireworks in the sky opened, and there is no fixed position, and single lens reflex cameras in press the shutter, you do not see the photography scene, so in order to really capture the exciting moment, it is best to use covers a broad range of the lens. Before you shoot Fireworks 1. Camera fixed to a tripod 2. Focus to infinity 3. Aperture approximately

Shooting fireworks of the most common cause is wide angle lens, when fireworks in the sky opened, and there is no fixed position, and single lens reflex cameras in press the shutter, you do not see the photography scene, so in order to really capture the exciting moment, it is best to use covers a broad range of the lens.

Before you shoot Fireworks 1. Camera fixed to a tripod 2. Focus to infinity 3. Aperture around f8 or f11 (ISO100, for example) 4. Use B shutter or long time exposure. Shooting fireworks with the following steps: 1. First observation of one or two flower Fireworks position and shape, to determine the shooting range. 2. in the Fireworks shapes and lines appear, press the shutter. 3. finished shooting fireworks first flower, the shutter remains open, you can use the lens cap (or black baffle) will cover the lens. 4. the second flower Fireworks when take off the lens cover and shoot and then cover it. 5. repeat the action of the lens cover approximately 2 ~ 3 times before turning off the shutter. This method can be taken in the same piece of film shooting fireworks flower 2, 3, if you only shoot a Fireworks, no such trouble.

Shooting fireworks, if there are no buildings or character matching, will seem a bit dull.

So Fireworks photography, you can also use multiple exposure modes, for example: try Fireworks shooting to the top of the screen, and then repeat the reserved location shooting other features. This repeat exposure shooting method failure rate is very high, must always exercise shot to succeed. Shooting fireworks, you should avoid camera or tripod vibration, otherwise it will produce a blurred image. Although some people deliberately shaking or rotate the camera in order to create abstract pictures, but this kind of shooting modes can only occasionally.

Kodak Z650 camera landscape photos of five strokes of the cheats

Telephoto is between card for digital cameras, SLR machine between the third-largest class of models, they have the card machine does not have the full manual functionality, SLR cameras cannot achieve portability, become cost-effective best photographic tool. With effective pixels up to 600 million, telephoto models have been capable of out large areas of need. Z650 is shooting a landscape photo of good tools. After 600 m pixel

Telephoto is between card for digital cameras, SLR machine between the third-largest class of models, they have the card machine does not have the full manual functionality, SLR cameras cannot achieve portability, become cost-effective best photographic tool.

With effective pixels up to 600 million, telephoto models have been capable of out large areas of need. Z650 is shooting a landscape photo of good tools. 6 Megapixels can print out the size of photos, making yourself a scenic calendar, 10 x zoom more make this camera a menace.

In this, summarizes a few tips to use Z650 camera landscape photos to share with you:

1. give full play to the camera's zoom feature.

Z650 camera with 10 x optical zoom, jiaoduan 38-380 mm. Select wide angle-side, you can get big scenes; select the telephoto side, you can shoot close-ups or far away scenes. Telephoto end with large aperture, you can get beautiful background blur effect.

2. use scene modes.

Z650 is built into 17 scene mode, landscape, beach, snow, night scene, the scene modes are used to capture the landscape photos. As long as the correct at the time of the scene, select the appropriate mode, all other settings to the camera, we only need to pay attention to composition, can be a picture shots.

3. use the self-timer function.

In the long exposure, such as Sunrise, sunset, the light is very weak, or when the door with a slow water flow, as a result of shooting shutter time is very long, handheld camera no clear photos, then you need to use a tripod or place the camera on a steady place, use the self-timer function. Z650 self-timer 2 seconds, 10 seconds and 2 continuous shooting three settings, generally use 2 seconds.

4. the difference between using the color mode.

Z650 has four color mode. In cloudy or performance Vista's bold, you can use black and white, black and white is the color more shocking. Want to highlight the lotus flowers, you can use the dark mode; to get the whole picture muted effect, you can use light-colored mode; want to create a sentimental atmosphere, you can use the nostalgia mode.

5. the distinction between the use of programming, Aperture priority, shutter priority and manual shooting mode, when a lot of settings can be selected manually.

The white balance according to situation allows you to select the shadow sunlight or outdoor. Metering mode you can select multiple points, the central focus or the center point. Af area you can select multiple areas or the central area. Poor lighting can be manually increase the ISO value, such as this one Z650 maximum set to 800, considerably facilitates the selection of photographic time. Aperture priority mode by selecting the size of the aperture, you can control the depth of the photo. Shutter priority and manual mode you can select the maximum exposure time of 8 seconds, use long time exposure created a range of special effects, of course, need photographers spend a certain amount of time to master the skills.

At the same time using the above two or more of the ways that you can do all the landscape shooting conditions.

Be applied as long as skilled, sure to shoot good photos.

Classic scenery master Ansel Adams ' top secret tips ·

Classical landscape photographer Ansel Adams, such as, Elliot Porter and Edward Weston, and so we left a rich photographic heritage. They has been dead for many years, but still affect today's photography. Their photographs remains can be seen everywhere, from a variety of books to the Museum's exhibition. Those from one side proved excellent photographic work of fear in the face of the charm and

Classical landscape photographers, such as Ansel Adams, Elliott Potter and Edward Weston, and so we left a rich photographic heritage.

They has been dead for many years, but still affect today's photography. Their photographs remains can be seen everywhere, from a variety of books to the Museum's exhibition. Those from one side proved excellent photographic work of strength in the face of the charm and Quattro.

Although the definition of what constitutes good nature photography is difficult, but there are still many critics, of course, people would say that these three photographers to shoot a lot of excellent nature photography.

Each of them is a unique photographic art of interpretation. Adams obsessed with black and white to represent light projection on the Earth by magical effects; Elliot Potter in the so-called "strict" photographers accept color photographs before very early on already shooting complex color picture; Weston's black and white photos, create a graphic image that is emphasized nature outline of things.

Although other photographers also has brought a new perspective, with photos to explain how they watched the natural, but Adams, Porter and Weston demonstration to us, the nature of those traditional techniques and rules remains valid.

Every nature photographers will have its own view of what the photo is important, and how to use photos to capture it. However, the use of standardized methods for photography--those who carefully is very appropriate.

In particular, Ansel Adams to his carefully attitude and full of ideas of photographic art.

This feat Adams, and benefited from his books and his work-related information you can see, it is clear that his skills have created art is still able to produce strong repercussions.

I believe that if you know some imaging technique, Ansel Adams and you will be a good Photoshop users.

This chapter, you will see a summary of the Adams photography skills, as well as some of you may have an impact on how to use Photoshop.

To use a good Photoshop also need like traditional masters like the skills and training.

Although they did not use Photoshop to make a photo, but their photography skills, especially in the working methods of the sure darkroom for Photoshop with nature photography. Adams of particular value because he in his books and teaching has made a huge effort. Read his text, you can learn a lot about how to make a photo, and get the maximum benefits available for use in Photoshop.

First, the Ansel Adams of wealth

Although Ansel Adams has been dead for over 20 years as a photographer, he bequeathed to us wealth remain.

His name may be natural scenery photography was first recognized in the field, his books and printed with his works calendar won both the photographer or a photography enthusiasts of all ages. His work appears in any corner, small to large to prestige prominent postcard of museums.

Painting and photography

Photography from birth until now, has undergone more than 150 years, during the long years, photography and painting has been very closely related. Early photography many imitate painting style, not only the composition, and even lighting has also tried to imitate. So photography also called 「cold by optical drawn picture 」. Cause of early photography and drawing close to one of the original photography from birth until now, has undergone more than 150 years, during the long years, photography and painting has been very closely related. Early photography many imitate painting style, not only the composition, and even lighting has also tried to imitate. So photography also called 「cold by optical drawn picture 」. Cause of early photography and drawing close to one of the reasons is the early film is very slow, long exposure, such activities cannot be photographed images of the other equipment; very precious, the use of self will Jane, heavy, want to reduce the chance of failure, so every much when shooting with the methods and arrangements for photography shot of perfect expectations. Another reason is that early in the shadow of art photography, a painter, filming work naturally to the techniques of painting, moved to photography to use, for example light portrait lighting technology, the 45-degree angle of light also called 「introduction Rembrandt-」, because Rembrandt in painting, like with this angle of the light to illuminate the character's sake (Rembrandt was the famous painter). The gradual growth, then photography photography technology increasingly improved and invention, the film emulsion speed increase and strengthen the photographic lens, making of photography is no longer confined within the Studio, also no longer remain in a stationary state of things, the range of photography, and significantly expanded as a result of his work of profoundly moving, becoming one of the Visual Arts, and participate into the art of the forest. Till today, how many genres of painting, photography also has many similar genre painting, which is a history of photography, stood the test of time, and many people enjoy photography. Present throughout the world, organized by the international salon of painting Salon has great proportions, emerging 「introduction new 」 salon, have been unable to replace the status of the latter, to the salon, this can be seen. When we speak of a photographic work, it is difficult to avoid the use of painting a terms-of-screen. 「Cold surface 」, referring to the two dimensional 「introduction plane 」, 「cold draw 」, and refers to pictorial, or painting. Although this work is not a painting, but through the photo equipment, photography produced, not part of the painting, the narrow strip can be borrowed terms of painting, without misunderstanding and visible effects of painting on photography. While this 「introduction sceneries 」 photography, even downright words and art are inseparable. Painting photography can be said to be the photographer on the interest in painting and the pursuit of the art of painting, trying to imitate, where painting technique can be used (for example, composition and lighting) can be used in photo above, but also effective, i.e. in terms of composition, triangle, diagonal, symmetry and balance, the golden rule, and so on, are the paintings techniques, used in photography, similarly produce beautiful, perfect, simple and neat effect, and the portrait photography of lighting technology, is largely an extension by painting theory. Painting photography after a long-term practice has proved that it can bring us to appreciate the beauty of the height, of feeling and painting the same reach pass author of artistic views, perspectives, author representation of art artistic talents of purpose, to provide considerable human society can appreciate the beauty of the side that enriches the community's cultural and artistic life. Can be confident that the painting photography in numerous photographic genres, in a rich community of cultural and artistic life, good for people feel, there used to be, and will continue to contribute. In view of the painting art photography has far-reaching implications, makes painting a photography picture too close to the face of the painting, and because for a long time now, in the creation of ideas, in practice, even in the forms and techniques of procrastination, think that photography is very difficult to break the shackles of painting. In fact, in numerous artistic media, photography can be said to be the youngest one, it will absorb other artistic media strengths that one's own use, and seek to strengthen itself, this is the very nature of things, it not only can absorb the technique of painting, but also can absorb other such as drama, music, literature, sculpture, and strengths, for painting and photography are belong to the nature of art, the plane has more of the same is easy to learn. We are engaged in painting, photography can be stepped up to 「cold draw interest and realm 」, but not necessarily to imitated to exactly the same. Painter painting, the heart's own art realm, and through the brush painted out of the realm of the heart becomes a painting, our photographers can tools and through photography, photographic material will be our idea of artistic expression, if the photographer is in the heart of the picturesque surroundings of the realm, how strange it is analogous with painting?

Photography composition experience

· Photographic composition experience (1) black and white ash whatever color film or a single piece, with levels (black ash), a General in the color red, purple and dark blue luminosity is low, feel heavy, yellow, light green, the color lightness, feeling light some film feel boring, is hierarchical didn't pull! a slice, you want to have a "white" to breathe, to have a "dark" to the finishing touch. 2) point, line and surface of a film, the does not experience · photography composition (1) black and white ash whatever color film or a single piece, with levels (black ash), a General in the color red, purple and dark blue luminosity is low, feel heavy, yellow, light green, the color lightness, feeling light some film feel boring, is hierarchical didn't pull! a slice, you want to have a "white" to breathe, to have a "dark" to the finishing touch. 2) point, line and surface for a film, no matter how complex or simple content, its inherent composition elements was point, line, point, line and surface-is relative, small surface can be called the point, the line width can also be called a surface. a tablet, not all points, then called a ground sesame! not all line, that is the Zebra! can't all surface, called the eye no God-it is best to have a point, line, lines and lines it is best not to vertical intersect. (It has a mechanical sense) we do not pursue the purpose of point, line, to put it bluntly, point, line, is in particular about the contents of the screen, avoid the shape in the shape of the same. Typically, the sky, ground, water, housing top, walls etc. can be called a surface; road, trunk, water, buildings, etc. can be called a thread; distant people, close-range of leaf, small Windows, light, clouds, etc., can be called a point. (3) light light-color mother of Pearl, without a good light, all things are dead!! Many of my friends is easy to overlook this. for example, there's an old Qingdao friend shoot Church, see spent time, telephoto and wide-angle is used, but to be honest, the effect of General, also belongs to the life license to this one tour, why not? note choosing light. We usually see the film, see rain wind would have thought that a tragedy to play, particularly in Hong Kong cinema, in some tension with the light of the plot, was on to the bottom, such as drug dealing in the evening, a long Street, the street at the end of a huge blue background light, a figure or a cable car from the background, telephoto, useful military binoculars to see that feeling, sometimes to create effects, have put some smoke. In some convergence of the lens processing, also very exaggerated, "GA," a cry that car, the door opens, a pair of shiny shoes, backlighting, long legs shadow ... Furthermore, the warehouse of the exhaust fan of go, the flashes of light ... These optical performance practices although vulgar, but this is the best material. · Photographic composition experience (4) pivot perspective — near far smaller visual patterns, also includes: low near soaring near long short, near real far deficiency, near colorful, distant color fades lighter gray. A perspective is a manifestation of a powerful sense of space usually wide-angle perspective means!, space, three-dimensional sense of exaggeration have been strengthened; telephoto is compressed perspective, before and after the object is put, not a strong sense of space. (We sometimes call this kind of perspective change known as a strong visual impact, but not all) (5) color color — not only refers to the color, or a feeling, a comparison, a psychology, a cultivation. Can this classification: lightness, purity, hue, contrast, and color, cool, warm and ambient color, light, complementary colors, optic nerve, the color of the legend, the color of weight ... Too much, say, speak several major. Color of legend: Red: represents the passion, energy, brutal Blue: noble, frigidity, sad, sad, quiet, cowardly ... Yellow: innocent, lively, bright ... Green: hope, peace ... Purple: noble, elegant, unstable, and nervous ... Orange: enthusiastic, outgoing, low-grade ... White: (and black, strictly speaking not color) purity, artificial ... Black: death, negative, mysterious ... Optic nerve: for example, eyes staring at a red paper for a period of time, red paper, eyes appear green, why the adjustment of the optic nerve. Complementary: the most opposite colors (textbook says that is the color of the color wheel in the opposite) and people's feelings about, for example, red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange ... (Should be a red and blue, yellow and blue, sky blue and orange-Editor's note) cool colors: green, blue, purple, symbol of the ice and seawater colour ... Warm colors: red, Orange, yellow, the color of the flame symbol ...

Photoshop paged out fresh outdoor tint

In the film, shot the film doesn't know how to handle the most authentic restored? in fact objects in the primary colors of PS is sufficient. This topic is to teach you how to build a natural comfortable sweet mm. Result: the original illustration: steps: step 1: turn to LAB mode to copy A channel, and then change the mode for the screen, customize the opacity. Step 2: create a new curve adjustment layers, make adjustments to A channel

In the film, shot the film doesn't know how to handle the most authentic restored? in fact objects in the primary colors of PS is sufficient.

This topic is to teach you how to build a natural comfortable sweet mm.

Effect:

Original image:

Steps:

Step 1: turn to LAB mode to copy A channel, and then change the mode for the screen, customize the opacity. Step 2: create a new curve adjustment layers, make adjustments to A channel. Step three: create a new color levels, on A channel. Step 4: go back to RGB mode, because the primitive has been grinding skin, there is no detailed description. Step 5: in the second step of the new curve adjustment layers there select the new color layer, focus on red, yellow, cyan.

数码相机3D摄影之风云再起（下）

当然，fujifilm这台W1的双镜头拍法应该也能做出传统的双照片斗鸡眼法,不过这个比较不稀奇，毕竟大家都能做到，只是方不方便而已，另外还有红蓝双色眼镜法，只要能同时间取得两张照片有视差的照片，问题也不大才是，只是当讨论到风景照片的时候，这时候双眼镜　　当然，fujifilm这台W1的双镜头拍法应该也能做出传统的双照片斗鸡眼法,不过这个比较不稀奇，毕竟大家都能做到，只是方不方便而已，另外还有红蓝双色眼镜法，只要能同时间取得两张照片有视差的照片，问题也不大才是，只是当讨论到风景照片的时候，这时候双眼镜头提供的视差时在小到几乎可以忽略，又不是每个人都可以整天坐飞机拍照，红蓝双色眼镜法应该就是一个很方便的解答(需要特定软件后制处理一下,请参考IZ3D这公司)只是IZ3D这台湾公司的屏幕似乎和Fujifilm V1不同，3D真是博大精深，无论是硬件或是软件都很重要，另外还有神奇的视讯镜头公司提供3D视讯，造型是相当可爱啦，不过基本上还是以配合现有的LCD作业环境为主，和富士大哥的雄心壮志有一点差距http://www.minoru3d.com/News/另外，引用"双鱼的海边－颠震摄影"来做介绍，双镜头同时拍摄可以做到类似的情形（但是有限制的对焦距离内），只是零时差的魅力，可以让画面少掉更多的不自然现象（比如说电玩间的那张）大致上呢，无论是想要用斗鸡眼双照片（另外有种平行法），还是红蓝眼镜，或是flash，还是光栅，甚至是60fp的左右遮眼法等等，这些效果理论上我们都可以靠着Fujifilm W1 + V1的组合来快速大量的尝试，这可以说是DC在影像质量上面对DSLR的一次反攻，让我们来试着探讨双镜头除了3D之外还能做啥?先不管是这样的镜头结构实际上到底剩下多少光学变焦？又或者是要以对焦距离做为限制？无论如何两颗镜头，应该可以拿来接宽景图才是，因此笔者就在是想着这种潜望式结构的设计，是否能将中间折射的菱镜做为可动式呢？也许光轴变成不稳定，但是就更接近眼球结构了（单镜头时期不如直接移动相机，双镜头时期就牵扯到接图的可能）这样一来，人人都可以手持拍摄google 3D地图了啊！甚至成为3D max或是maya建模的依据＠摄影史-科技.jpg另外，DC的未来又将会如何呢？一直以来都有很多人觉得DC就是一种不如DSLR的产品，笔者身为DC爱好者，相当不服气，综观整个摄影史，在科技的部分，我们一直在几条关键的轴上面来回１.时间轴，传统的单反相机利用快门时间和快门延迟来改变时间差的问题，这部分关系到感光可用度的提升以及机械结构的进化等等，在闪光同步快门，高速夜景，高速快门等方面不断进步，但是DC除了无反光镜结构使得闪光同步快门几乎没有限制之外，超高速的连拍可能更使布列松-决定性的瞬间更容易为一般使用者掌握，从根本性的提高连拍能力甚至"预拍"能力，有兴趣者可以参阅casio的影片Casio 高速摄影的功用2.空间轴，传统的单反相机利用景深效果来凸显空间的变化，另外还有移轴效果来玩耍(请搜寻本城直季-小.惑星，或是点选连接)，但是DC已经开始朝3D轻便拍摄发展，本文介绍的Fujifilm W1就是范例3.曝光轴，传统的单反相机靠着大片幅来撷取更高的动态范围，DC则有X3 CCD和fujifilm super CCD展现超高动态范围，可以参考本站之前的报导，对于在DC上fujifilm super CCD exr的特色4.环境轴，最后讲到环境的适应力，可以设计成潜望式镜头的DC不只在携带性上面有无与伦比的优势，在克服各种恶劣环境包含沙尘暴，海水水压，寒冷，甚至撞击等等，进一步到强悍的外壳，刮伤后通过一段时间会自行回复的保护漆匪夷所思的强悍机身，防水防摔防尘对于这些超级特色的结合，笔者有相当高的期待（双镜头3D加上超强环境适应力，超高动态范围，超高速连摄以及预拍补上Casio CIPA能够达到1000张的可怕电力和便宜的大容量SD卡的随身机）配合上高明的智能系统能够判断场景，张眼，甚至基本构图的机种，这些听起来梦幻的功能组合也许在一两年内的未来，就会成为DC的基本配备，对笔者来说，DC不曾凋零，战国时代才刚刚揭幕～

[Hong Kong] Olympus Tough six all-new camera

Olympus recently published six new digital cameras, including three three-camera Tough 3000, Tough 6020 and Tough 8010 and three consumer camera Tough 5010, Tough 7040 and Tough 9010. This camera uses SD/SDHC memory card, and in addition to 3000, all support 1,400 megapixels CCD. 8010

Bridal beauty make-up miji

Use honey powder sticks to let your Bridal makeup lasting, and makes the skin red cheeks white (picture source: fashion-COSMO) perhaps you will easily be able to find a place to help you out of the bride makeup of make-up artist. However, if you don't want to spent too much money, then your best option is to buy the right cosmetics, DIY, dressed himself. The following is proposed for the bride who

Use honey powder sticks to let your Bridal makeup lasting, and makes the skin red cheeks white (picture source: fashion-COSMO) perhaps you will easily be able to find a place to help you out of the bride makeup of make-up artist.

However, if you don't want to spent too much money, then your best option is to buy the right cosmetics, DIY, dressed himself. The following is for the bride who raised makeup tips, maybe you need. 1. at the end finish powder in powder, with loose powder. This will let your makeup lasting, and makes the skin red cheeks white. 2. before applying lipstick, lip pen in front of a layer of a whole, to make more lasting lipstick, but once the lipstick fade, it would average to fade away without leaving a ring lip edge. 3. in the lip central a layer of lip gloss, lip look more full. 4. in a layer above the zygomatic emitting products, enhanced degree of facial shine.

Landscape photography must read tutorial (2)

There is no light meter is exposure: f/16 "sunny" rules built into the camera through the lens for metering (TTL: through-the-lens) light meter allows us to simplify the work of photography a lot. In fact, we are very dependent on this light meter, without it when things appear in front of our camera, we will feel some disorientation or confusion. I

There is no light meter is exposure: "sunny day" rule f/16

Built into the camera through the lens for metering (TTL: through-the-lens) light meter allows us to simplify the work of photography a lot.

In fact, we are very dependent on this light meter, without it when things appear in front of our camera, we will feel some disorientation or confusion. I know that some photographers can experience a more accurate estimate the correct exposure parameters, they also offer their proud this ability, but I'm not the kind of person. However, in a case, the correct exposure parameter is a constant, that is when you are in a bright sunshine for photography. In this case in order to get correct exposure value, you should follow what we call "sunny f/16" rule rules: in bright sunlight under the (high-altitude cloud-free, no mist, no air pollution), probably from Sunrise after a few hours until close to sunset several hours before, the positive light absorbed object with the correct exposure value approximate close to that of film ISO as shutter speed, Aperture to f/16 at the time of exposure, or any other equivalent exposure parameters. Oh, that's a bit too empty, let's take a more in-depth look at some of these rules.

First, the "sunny f/16" applies only to the bright, direct sunlight, not suitable for early morning or dawn of the Sun, nor suitable for mist or overcast light.

But this rule was not suitable for winter in North America, for use when the Sun is very near from the horizon, the light is very low. "Sunny" f/16. shoot macro, because many lens in close-up focus effective aperture size will change. In theory, the aperture f values only in infinite distance is accurate, the same aperture, focus, focus the light entering the lens at. But usually there is no need to worry about this problem, because your TTL metering table has turned the changes in the calculation. However, the "sunshine law" f/16 is no light meter is the exposure value, so when these conditions change, the law doesn't do. But this rule is only suitable for front illumination of the photo objects (sunlight from above your shoulders and the direct rays of height to be taken on objects). So, in summer noon, when the Sun is straight from the top down, and only when you want to shoot from top to bottom of your feet, you can apply the "sunshine law" f/16. If you would like to take this time as usual, you need to modify the "sunny f/16" rule parameters to suit the needs of the side effects of light exposure, I will briefly describe how to fix.

Also, this rule only on the uniform (average) tone of absorbed object is valid, is too bright or too dark objects are a problem.

In fact, most are taken from the tone is very uniform, with the photographer's words, are "intermediate" (middletoned). I personally do not like the "middle" for the remark, because when we discuss the tone, too many photographers use "middle gray" (middletone gray) the word, but we are not talking about black and white photography. Therefore I use the "medium" (medium) this word instead. This way you can say "medium green," and "medium red," "medium blue", and so on. (Translation: the words: average, middletone, medium is the couple got confused, don't know how to turn the appropriate expression should, in fact, is the concept of the 18% gray) don't forget is that when you use the "sunshine law" f/16, not necessarily to use ISO values as shutter speed, and f/16, can also be used for other equivalent exposure parameters for exposure. But this rule does not mention the use of the site. I had been asked at the top of the hill can I use the "sunshine law" f/16. The answer is Yes, because the Sun from us 93,000,000 miles away, I do not think that when we approached the Sun 10,000 and 12,000 feet, "sunny f/16," how the law. Now let's assume is ISO100 negatives, use "sunny f/16" rule, normal conditions of exposure parameters is 1/125 sec, f/16 or other equivalent value. In bright sunshine, there's no need to use only 1/125 sec, f/16, 1/250 sec, f/11 1/500 sec f/8, 1/1000 sec f/5.6 or 1/2000 sec f/4. Use a slow shutter speed, you can use 1/60 second f/22 or 1/30 second f/32 to shoot. These exposure parameter can have the same amount of light reaching the film. If you use ISO400 film, that is from 1/400 sec f/16, if you use ISO25 negatives, f16, 1/25 sec, ... And so on.

The same exposure means the same amount of light is on, so you can shoot environments require different exposure parameters to achieve the same exposure.

Do you need to use a high speed shutter to capture action moments? or need IRIS to achieve a greater depth of field? if you are shooting with ISO50 negatives a running deer, you will use 1/50 sec f/16 parameters? you are asked to say "no", please carefully consider. In that case is really only one exposure combination is correct? do you not like using fuzzy pictures to reflect the movement of feeling? in any case, a combination of aperture and shutter is correct or not depends on what you want to shoot the photos. The exposure is correct is entirely up to you to decide.

In most cases, when you're photographing wildlife, you'll use your longest lens, and more often is to adjust the appropriate shutter speed to capture the screen instantaneously.

But starting from f/16, calculation of Aperture should turn up several retaining to coincide with the shutter speed is suitable is very time-consuming, but there is an easier way. Equivalent to "sunny f/16" rule, you can use what I call "fast f/5.6" rule to achieve and "sunny f/16," the same exposure: your use of the ISO values of the film followed by a zero as the shutter speed, Aperture f/5.6. For example, using ISO100 negatives "sunny f/16" 1/125 sec f16, "fast f/5.6" using 1/1000 sec f/5.6. They are the same?, by conversion will find they have the same exposure. In shooting animals, this method is convenient because you can rarely count a majority, but usually at this time you used the aperture also in f/5.6 nearby.

By the way, don't know if you remember, the estimation of the exposure value for front illumination of the absorbed object.

For the side lighting objects, should be better than the basic exposure value up to the back of a gear; for lighting objects (backlight) should turn up the two retaining; for the entire composition is color in very shallow objects, you should reduce a block; for color deep should turn up a gear. However, keep in mind that these estimates of the exposure value only when there is no light meter is used, they do not apply to use TTL metering table.

The following two experiments: sunny day in Florida, at the side of the light circumstances take a close-up of the Heron, how do I estimate the correct exposure value you should be able to estimate the correct results.

Because we will use a telephoto lens, using the "fast f/5.6" rule. To narrow a retaining exposure to record the details of the Egret was white, as side light so then up a gear, and now back to the "fast f/5.6" exposure value, this is our estimate of the exposure value. Now let's try in the sunny day in September, to Yellowstone bison backlighting shooting dark brown. We shoot bison is not around, so we use the "sunshine law" f/16. Because it is a dark object, so large a retaining; because the backlight shot, and then open two guards. That a total of up to three retaining exposure value (from f/16 up to f/5.6). Of course, you can also turn up or out of the aperture or shutter speed combination to pick the one you deem appropriate exposure parameters. Although you won't always use these estimates of exposure parameters to take photos, but the "sunny f/16" principle is a helpful reference. You can often use this rule to check your light meter readings, because the law provides a known exposure reference. If you're shooting a bright sun, your light meter readings should and "sunny f/16" rule is similar, except that there is something wrong. Is not the camera battery is almost out of power or you forget? the filter from the lens on it (for example, use a polarizer generally need to turn up the two retaining exposure)? when in bright lighting conditions, such as when shooting in Florida shot bird or wildlife shooting in Kenya, it is best to put the camera's exposure parameters prior to estimate, so you can cope with some unexpected things to capture.

Use the "sunny f/16" rule will still be a problem, you need to know how to put the lens aperture to f/16.

This appears to be a very simple question, but on some lenses is not easy. Today's many zoom lens uses a technique called "variable aperture" (variable aperture) design, when the lens zoom, then the actual aperture size. These programs use two f value tag their maximum aperture value, such as the Nikon 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 or Canon 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6. If you want to achieve a constant aperture, lens change, the aperture also must make the appropriate changes. If the physical size of the aperture remains unchanged, that when the lens zoom, Iris f value will change. For most variable aperture lens, lens aperture value marked on only one end of the short focus is correct. For older cameras, or only one end of the short focus lens, use "sunny f/16" rule, or as the lens zoom guess the right aperture value. I called some cameras is the "old-fashioned", since many new models of cameras can be controlled by setting the aperture value, or is the optional function. All Canon lens are working in this way, Nikon Lens either through the aperture ring on the lens mechanically settings, you can also use the camera bodyDirective sets the turntable in electronic form. When you use electronic means to set up, you set the aperture value is the actual aperture size, only the telephoto end of the maximum and minimum aperture is an exception.

Let us use the Nikon 28-105mm lens descriptions above described the phenomenon.

When the maximum aperture, the lens focal length by 28mm zoom to 105mm, aperture will change from f/3.5 is f/4.5. Here are 2/3 stop. This 2/3 stop changes will occur when the smallest aperture. In the end, 28mm minimum aperture is f/22; but in the end, is 105mm f/29. If you use the electronic form at f/4.5 and f/22 aperture values between settings, when a lens change, the aperture will remain constant. Integrated above the fact that if you use your camera and zoom lens with f/16 "sunny day" rule, you should avoid using the maximum or minimum aperture. As long as you use the middle of the aperture value, there would not be on the "sunny f/16," the application of the law. By the way, if you previously never know the estimated exposure and "sunny f/16" rule this thing, you really missed a very useful tool. If you want more information, please view the Fuji or Kodak film packaging of content in print.